Understanding the Physical Significance of Operator Commutation

In summary, the commutation of operators has a physical significance in that it represents the interference between the operations of the operators, leading to the Uncertainty Principle. This can be seen in the example of position and momentum operators, which measure quantities that can interfere with each other when measured in the same direction. However, in orthogonal directions, there is no interference. Operators' commutators can also be thought of as indicators of "curvature" in the space of states, providing a geometric interpretation of physics. Ultimately, the commutative nature of operators allows for inferences of quantities in the same direction.
  • #1
solas99
69
1
what is the physical significance of the commutation of operators?
 
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  • #2
One can e.g. derive the Heisenberg uncertainty principle
 
  • #3
An interpretation of operators' commutator is what happens when those operators' operations interfere with each other. This interference is what leads to the Uncertainty Principle.

Like position and momentum operators. These operators measure those quantities, and attempting to do so for the same direction of position and momentum leads to interference. However, position and momentum in orthogonal directions do not interfere with each other.
 
  • #4
another snazzy way to think about them is as indicators for "curvature". Since it suits a lot of people to think about physics as geometry, the commutation of operators can be used to see the curvature, more or less, of the "space" of states.
 
  • #5
lpetrich said:
An interpretation of operators' commutator is what happens when those operators' operations interfere with each other. This interference is what leads to the Uncertainty Principle.

Like position and momentum operators. These operators measure those quantities, and attempting to do so for the same direction of position and momentum leads to interference. However, position and momentum in orthogonal directions do not interfere with each other.

So basically we can infer either of the two quantities due to the commutative nature of the operators.Provided, they happen in the same direction , am I right to think it this way ?
 

1. What is the definition of "Commutation of operators"?

The commutation of operators refers to the mathematical operation of determining the order in which operators act on a given system. In quantum mechanics, operators represent physical quantities, such as position, momentum, or energy, and their commutation determines the uncertainty in the measurement of these quantities.

2. Why is the commutation of operators important in quantum mechanics?

The commutation of operators is important because it helps us understand the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics, such as the uncertainty principle. It also allows us to make predictions about the behavior of a quantum system and perform calculations that are essential in many areas of physics and chemistry.

3. How do you calculate the commutation of operators?

The commutation of operators is calculated using the commutator, which is defined as the difference between the product of two operators in two different orders. Mathematically, the commutator can be written as [A,B] = AB - BA, where A and B are the operators in question.

4. What does it mean if the commutator of two operators is zero?

If the commutator of two operators is zero, it means that the two operators commute, or that their order does not affect the outcome of a measurement. This implies that the two physical quantities represented by the operators can be measured simultaneously with no uncertainty.

5. Can any two operators commute?

No, not all operators commute. In quantum mechanics, the commutator of two operators is related to their corresponding uncertainties through the Heisenberg uncertainty principle. Therefore, if the uncertainty in the measurement of two physical quantities is non-zero, their corresponding operators do not commute.

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