Binary Stars: Moment of Inertia & Angular Momentum

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the moment of inertia and angular momentum of a binary star system consisting of two stars, A and B, in circular orbits around their common center of mass. The moment of inertia (I) is expressed as I = m1r1² + m2r2², where m1 and m2 are the masses of the stars and r1 and r2 are their respective radii. The angular momentum (L) of the system is calculated using the formula L = I * (2π/T), where T is the period of revolution. The participants confirm that both stars must rotate in the same direction to correctly sum their angular momenta.

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  • Understanding of circular motion and gravitational forces
  • Familiarity with the concepts of moment of inertia and angular momentum
  • Knowledge of the center of mass in a two-body system
  • Basic proficiency in algebra and physics equations
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  • Study the derivation of moment of inertia for various shapes and systems
  • Learn about angular momentum conservation in closed systems
  • Explore the dynamics of binary star systems and their orbital mechanics
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Astronomy students, astrophysicists, and anyone interested in the mechanics of binary star systems and rotational dynamics.

lucifer
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two stars, A and B, are in circular orbit of radii r1 and r2, respectively, about their common center of mass. each star has the same period of revolution T.

Determine expressions for the following two quantities in terms of the stars' masses, radii and T.

1- the moment of inertia of the two star system about it's center of mass
2- the angular momentum of the system about the center of mass

for the moi, i highly doubt it but... would it just be m1r1^2 + m2r2^2 ?

and then to find the angular momentum i can just multiply the I i got before with 2pi/T... ?

thanks. :-)
 
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Consider the centre of mass of the system to be the rotational axis. The moment of inertia is simply the sum of the individual moments. Each moment is given as mr^2. What does that make the moment of inertia?
 
Last edited:
The answers look fine to me.
Be sure to convince yourself that the planets are rotating in the same direction (both clockwise or both counterclockwise), so you can add the angular momenta of the two instead of subtracting them.
 

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