Kinetic Energy from Point A to B: Electron Volts

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the kinetic energy of a particle, specifically a helium nucleus, as it accelerates from a point of higher electric potential (+290 V) to a point of lower electric potential (-220 V). The context involves concepts of electric potential and kinetic energy in the realm of electromagnetism.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between electric potential and kinetic energy, referencing conservation of energy principles. There are inquiries about the energy gained by a charged particle moving through a potential difference, particularly focusing on the charge of the helium nucleus and its implications for kinetic energy in electron volts.

Discussion Status

Some participants have suggested methods for approaching the problem, including the use of energy conservation principles and the kinetic energy work theorem. There is an ongoing exploration of the potential difference and its effect on the kinetic energy of the particle, with no explicit consensus reached yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working with specific values of electric potential and the characteristics of the helium nucleus, including its charge. There is an emphasis on understanding the implications of these values in the context of the problem, but no additional information has been provided to resolve the discussion.

gekdvb
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
point a is at a potentiall of +290...point b is at potential of -220...helium nucleus contains 2 neutrons and 2 protons...neutrons are electrically neutral...what kinetic energy does particle have after accelerating from rest at point a to b...in electron volts
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You should really show some working...

I think this is how you should go about it.

First, E = K + U. Then use conservation of energy, to find delta K, then use the kinetic energy work theorem.
 
gekdvb said:
point a is at a potentiall of +290...point b is at potential of -220...helium nucleus contains 2 neutrons and 2 protons...neutrons are electrically neutral...what kinetic energy does particle have after accelerating from rest at point a to b...in electron volts
The potential difference between a and b is the energy/unit charge: ie. the energy that a unit charge gains in moving from a to b. The energy that a charge of e gains in moving through a potential difference of 1 volt is 1 eV. So what is the energy that a +2e charge gains in moving from a to b?

AM
 
Look at the post called "Electric Potential & Kinetic Energy " (just above yours). The methods for solving the problems are very similar...
 
gekdvb said:
point a is at a potentiall of +290...point b is at potential of -220...helium nucleus contains 2 neutrons and 2 protons...neutrons are electrically neutral...what kinetic energy does particle have after accelerating from rest at point a to b...in electron volts

take a look at this thread

https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=61631
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
15
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K