Does Light Have Infinite Mass When Traveling at the Speed of Light?

Click For Summary
The discussion centers on the concept of mass and light speed, specifically whether light has infinite mass when traveling at the speed of light. It is established that for an object with non-zero rest mass to reach light speed, its mass would theoretically become infinite, which is deemed impossible since infinite mass cannot exist. Instead, it is clarified that light, which has zero rest mass, can travel at light speed without implying infinite mass. The conversation also touches on the relationship between energy and momentum in light, emphasizing that neither is infinite. Overall, the consensus is that light does not possess infinite mass, aligning with principles of special relativity.
demosthenes_001
Messages
13
Reaction score
0
I recently heard something very interesting. For mass to go light speed, it must be infinite. It can be proved by breaking apart E=MC^2.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I highly doubt it.
 
demosthenes_001 said:
For mass to go light speed, it must be infinite.


Even if it could, how could such a discovery in any way be significant?
 
On the contrary, for something to go light speed, its (rest) mass must be 0.

You may be thinking that, if an object with non-zero mass could go at light speed, according to the transformation formula, its mass would be infinite. What that does is prove, since there is no such thing as "infinite mass", that it is not possible for something with non-zero rest mass to go at light speed.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Exactly! :biggrin:
 
demosthenes_001 said:
I recently heard something very interesting. For mass to go light speed, it must be infinite. It can be proved by breaking apart E=MC^2.


Simply because it's singular in the point v=c,the formula
m_{SR}=\frac{m_{0}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}

cannot be used
This one can and it yields the correct results within the framework of SR
E^{2}=m_{0}c^{4}+p^{2}c^{2}

Try to make rest mass infinite and see that the total energy is also infinite.Ergo,unphysical situation.

Daniel.
 
m_{SR}=\frac{m_{0}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}
according to this formula... anything that travels with speed of light will have infinite mass...

but light also travels like a matter... and so light(matter) obviously travels at the speed of light... doesn't it imply that light(as a matter) has infinite mass?
 
No. Anything traveling at light speed has zero mass (m0).
 
yeah that is the rest mass... and light is never at rest
so isn't talking about the other mass a little more practical?
and 0/0 still is infinite right? so the other mass is infinite...
doesnt that mean that when light falls on me... i should be blown (no pun intended)?

PS: as you can judge by my no. of posts, i am new to this world... sorry if i sound stoopid or dumb...
 
Last edited:
  • #10
rahuld.exe said:
yeah that is the rest mass... and light is never at rest
so isn't talking about the other mass a little more practical?
A better term than rest mass is invariant mass.
and 0/0 still is infinite right?
No, it isn't.
so the other mass is infinite...
No, it isn't.

That equation you used does not apply where m0 = 0 or v = c. (As was pointed out in this thread over 6 years ago!)
doesnt that mean that when light falls on me... i should be blown (no pun intended)?
No, the energy and momentum of light are related by the second equation in post #6, which gives you: E = pc. Neither the energy nor momentum of light is infinite.

If you wanted to define the 'relativistic' mass of a photon, it would be E/c2, which is also not infinite.
 
  • #11
hmm... thank you for clearing it out!
what is 0/0 anyway? not defined?
 
  • #12
rahuld.exe said:
hmm... thank you for clearing it out!
what is 0/0 anyway? not defined?
Not defined.
 
  • #13
thank u!
 
  • #14
rahuld.exe said:
m_{SR}=\frac{m_{0}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{v^{2}}{c^{2}}}}
according to this formula... anything that travels with speed of light will have infinite mass...

but light also travels like a matter... and so light(matter) obviously travels at the speed of light... doesn't it imply that light(as a matter) has infinite mass?

It's better to think of and use only one formula which is valid for all <particles> from special relativity.

E^{2}=m_{0}c^{4}+p^{2}c^{2}

With operators instead of scalar functions, this formula holds valid in quantum specially-relativistic theories as well. That's where the photons come from.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 51 ·
2
Replies
51
Views
4K
  • · Replies 57 ·
2
Replies
57
Views
5K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 130 ·
5
Replies
130
Views
14K