Find Sum of Collinear Vectors x, y, z

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The problem involves finding the sum of three non-zero vectors x, y, and z, where x+y is collinear with z, and y+z is collinear with x. Collinearity is defined as two vectors being scalar multiples of each other, meaning they lie along the same line. The discussion emphasizes that collinear vectors have parallel lines of action, which is crucial for solving the problem. Understanding these relationships is essential for deriving the sum of the vectors accurately.

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I couldn't solve this problem guys:

Let vectors x, y, z be non zero vectors, no two of which are collinear. Find their sum if x+y is collinear with z and if y+z is collinear with x.

Also, what does a collinear vector mean?
 
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Two vectors are collinear if they lie along the same line.

The easiest algebraic description of collinearity is that two vectors v and w are collinear if and only if one is a scalar multiple of the other. That is, there exists a number α such that:

v = α w
or
w = α v
 
Hurkyl said:
Two vectors are collinear if they lie along the same line.

The easiest algebraic description of collinearity is that two vectors v and w are collinear if and only if one is a scalar multiple of the other. That is, there exists a number α such that:

v = α w
or
w = α v

To be specific, vectors are collinear when their lines of action are parallel to each other.
 

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