Calculating Spring Stretch in a Horizontal Setup

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a wood block attached to a horizontal spring, where the block can slide on a table with friction. The task is to determine how far the spring will stretch beyond its equilibrium position after being released from a compressed state.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the equation relating spring stretch and forces, questioning the correct form and terms used, particularly regarding the friction coefficient and units. There is also an exploration of the spring constant calculation.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided clarifications on the equations and highlighted potential errors in calculations and unit conversions. There is an ongoing examination of the assumptions made regarding the coefficients and the setup of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of using consistent units and correctly identifying coefficients, indicating that there may be confusion regarding the definitions and roles of variables in the equations presented.

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A 171 g wood block is firmly attached to a very light horizontal spring, as shown in the figure below.
The block can slide along a table where the coefficient of friction is 0.306. A force of 20.9 N compresses the spring 17.2 cm. If the spring is released from this position, how far beyond its equilibrium position will it stretch on its first swing?

i know the equation is suppose to be 1/2k(x^2-D^2)=(Uk)mg(x+D)
where D is the distance the block will travel...
and then set the equation equals to D = x - (2Ukmg)/D
i plug in all the numbers and i still get the wrong answer...
i think my K constant is wrong i thought it was just k = 20.9 N/.172 m = 121.51

btw my wrong answer is 8.7596 m

can someone help me?
 

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1/2k(x^2-D^2)=(Uk)mg(x+D)

Frictional force is Umg. Not Ukmg.

Also Check your calculations. There can not be a D in the denominator.


I am getting,

D = x - (2Umg)/k
 
I think he meams that Uk is the kinetic coeffiecient of friction (where the k is meant to be a subscript, not the spring constant).
but other than that, I got the same equation as gamma.

like gamma said, check your calculations, and also check your units: g -> kg, etc...
 
yea mathstudent is right i was talkin about kinetic coefficient and yea i accidently typed the wrong thing for the equation... mathstudent was right i forgot about the units... i used g instead of kg... thanks a lot guys!
 
Last edited:

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