SARS Gene Discovered: South Chinese Susceptibility High

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the discovery of a gene variant that may increase susceptibility to the SARS virus, particularly in individuals of south Chinese origin. Participants explore the implications of this finding, its historical context, and related observations regarding SARS antibodies in children prior to the outbreak.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that a gene variant linked to increased susceptibility to SARS has been identified in south Chinese populations, potentially explaining the outbreak's severity in that region.
  • One participant recalls a newspaper article suggesting that some children in China had SARS antibodies before the outbreak, implying that the virus may have existed earlier than recognized.
  • Another participant questions the significance of the gene discovery, suggesting that the gene had already been sequenced prior to this finding.
  • A later reply clarifies that the gene in question is not the SARS virus's genetic sequence but rather a gene related to the HLA antigen, which is associated with immune response variability among populations.
  • It is mentioned that one allele associated with increased susceptibility is common in south Chinese populations, while another allele found in native Taiwanese populations does not confer the same risk, emphasizing the statistical nature of these associations.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the significance of the gene discovery and its implications for understanding SARS susceptibility. There is no consensus on the relevance of the findings or the historical context surrounding the outbreak.

Contextual Notes

Some claims rely on statistical tendencies rather than deterministic conclusions, and the discussion includes references to potentially incomplete historical data regarding SARS's emergence.

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http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99994226


A gene variant that may make people particularly susceptible to the deadly SARS virus, has been identified by scientists in Taiwan.

The gene variant is prevalent in people of south Chinese origin, so the discovery may help explain why the disease rampaged across southeast Asia emerging in China's southern Guangdong province in November 2002.
 
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I read it in a local newspaper some time ago.

I vaguely remember on that same day, there was another article showing us statistics about some kids in China had antibody of SARS before the outbreak, which suggested that SARS might have emerged before we realized its existence. I can't remember the detail. Has anyone heard about it ?
 
I am not sure what the significance is.. they already sequenced the gene a very long time ago right?
 
With a very long time I mean about two months after the outbreak became public :)
 
Originally posted by Monique
I am not sure what the significance is.. they already sequenced the gene a very long time ago right?
I think you've misread the article. :smile:

The gene discovered is found in people of south Chinese origin, which may make them more susceptible to SARS infection. It isn't the genetic sequence of SARS virus.
 
I haven't read the article yet

So what you are saying is that those people have the viral gene integrated into their own genome? So that when those people's immune system takes a plunge the virus will take advantage and become active again?
 
It's the gene for the HLA antigen, the major immune typing property, which has several varieties (alleles) distributed through the human population. One allele, common in south Chinese populations conduces to SARS, another, common to native Taiwanese (not mainland immigrants) does not. Of course this is all statistical, just a tendency, not a deterministic cause.
 

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