What Determines Transparency at the Quantum Level?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the factors determining transparency, reflection, and refraction at the quantum level, specifically focusing on photon interactions with materials. It highlights that the degree of opacity is influenced by the phase relationship between a photon's wave and the material, where greater phase misalignment leads to increased absorption and reduced re-emission. The conversation invites exploration of the complex interactions at the micro and quantum levels, emphasizing the need for deeper understanding beyond classical angle formulas.

PREREQUISITES
  • Quantum mechanics fundamentals
  • Photon behavior and wave-particle duality
  • Phase relationships in wave physics
  • Condensed matter physics concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research optical conductivity and reflectivity of materials
  • Study the principles of photon absorption and re-emission
  • Explore the role of phase shifts in wave interactions
  • Investigate the spherical nature of subatomic particles and its implications
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Physicists, materials scientists, and anyone interested in the quantum mechanics of light and its interaction with matter.

Metallicbeing
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What determines if something is transparent versus being reflected or refracted? It's said that photons are absorbed and reemitted, but what determines the angle of re-emission? How does the photon know when to pass through, reflect, or refract?

The spherical nature of subatomic particles and atoms make it hard to imagine the mechanics that take place. Does a particle or atom know that it's part of something that's transparent, reflective, or refractive? And, if so, does it tell the photon what to do?

The question of opacity, I assume, is the degree that a photon's wave is out of phase with the material it interacts with. The more a photon's wave is out of phase, the more its energy is absorbs by the material, and the less energy there is available to reemit.

Anyway, it seems that some fairly complex interactions take place. I thought it would be an interesting thought experiment. Anyone want to take a whack at it? Please, no page referrals on angle formulas (macro effects). What are your thoughts about micro (maybe quantum) interactions? :rolleyes:
 
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