Creating new organs for transplantation?

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In summary, scientists are trying to create new organs from stem cells, but it is still in the early stages and there are many challenges to be overcome.
  • #1
Government$
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Is there planned research that tries to create new organ for transplantation? So when someone needs a new organ e.g. kidney, instead of finding a donor, scientists could create an organ form stem cells perhaps. Is this even psychically possible?

Reason i ask this question is that i watched on TV about two months ago, a 22 year old girl getting a new heart. Transplantation was success but follow up costs are around 20,000€ which is huge amount of money, considering that average pay where i live is around 4800€. Besides that life expectancy for people with heart transplant is not so great, about 10 years or so. That is probably because body is trying to destroy foreign organ, but if doctors could somehow create organ from stem cells maybe patients could go back to being normal or close to normal, with higher life expectancy.

Edit: I wanted to post this in medical sciences forum, but accidental i posted it in biology forum.
 
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  • #3
Personally, I think the future lies in synthetic substitutes, rather than real, new organs.
To have a fully functional metal leg ought to be cheaper (and why should we have to grow all those hair on our new walking device??
 
  • #5


I can say that there is indeed ongoing research in the field of creating new organs for transplantation. This is known as regenerative medicine, and it involves using stem cells, tissue engineering, and other techniques to create functional organs that can be transplanted into patients.

One major advantage of this approach is that it eliminates the need for finding a donor, which can be a challenging and time-consuming process. It also reduces the risk of organ rejection, as the organs are created using the patient's own cells.

However, creating new organs from stem cells is a complex and challenging task. While there have been some successes, such as the creation of lab-grown organs like bladders and tracheas, creating more complex organs like hearts and kidneys is still a long way off.

The success of organ transplantation also depends on many factors, including the health of the patient and the quality of the donated organ. While there may be some challenges with long-term success and high costs, the benefits of organ transplantation still outweigh these challenges for many patients.

In terms of using stem cells to create organs, there are still many technical and ethical considerations that need to be addressed. But as technology and research continue to advance, it is possible that one day we may be able to create fully functional organs for transplantation.
 

1. How do you create new organs for transplantation?

Creating new organs for transplantation involves a complex process of tissue engineering, where cells are grown and manipulated to form a functional organ. This can be done using various techniques such as 3D bioprinting, where cells are layered to form a specific organ structure, or decellularization, where an existing organ is stripped of its cells and repopulated with new cells. The goal is to produce an organ with the necessary structure and function to successfully replace a damaged or diseased organ.

2. What types of cells are used in the creation of new organs?

The type of cells used varies depending on the organ being created. Generally, stem cells are used as they have the ability to differentiate into different types of cells. These stem cells can be sourced from various places such as the patient's own body, a donor, or from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) which are created from a patient's own skin cells. Other types of cells, such as endothelial cells and muscle cells, may also be used depending on the specific organ being created.

3. How long does it take to create a new organ for transplantation?

The time it takes to create a new organ varies depending on the complexity of the organ and the chosen method of tissue engineering. On average, it can take several weeks to several months to grow a functional organ. However, this technology is still in its early stages and more research is needed to improve the efficiency and speed of the process.

4. Are there any risks associated with using new organs for transplantation?

As with any medical procedure, there are potential risks associated with using new organs for transplantation. These risks can include rejection of the organ by the recipient's immune system, infection, and the potential for the organ to not function properly. However, with advancements in technology and ongoing research, these risks are continually being reduced.

5. Is creating new organs for transplantation ethical?

The ethical issues surrounding the creation of new organs for transplantation are complex and continue to be debated. Some concerns include the source of the cells used, the potential exploitation of donors, and the potential for these organs to only be available to those who can afford them. However, the potential benefits of this technology, such as saving lives and improving the quality of life for those in need of organ transplants, are also important considerations. It is crucial for scientists and policymakers to carefully consider these ethical concerns and ensure that this technology is used responsibly and ethically.

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