Radius of Circular Disc for Mech. Engr Problem

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the radius of a circular disc given an area of 16 square units. The formula derived is r = sqrt(A/π), which simplifies to r = sqrt(16/π) resulting in a radius of approximately 2.2567 units. Participants emphasize the importance of distinguishing between cross-sectional area and total surface area, noting that thickness is a critical factor when considering total surface area. The conversation highlights the robustness of the formula while addressing potential misunderstandings regarding the relevance of π in the calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the area formula for a circle: A = πr²
  • Basic algebra skills for rearranging equations
  • Familiarity with the concept of surface area versus cross-sectional area
  • Knowledge of mathematical constants, specifically π (pi)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of surface area calculations in mechanical engineering contexts
  • Learn about the significance of π in various mathematical applications
  • Research methods for solving geometric problems involving circles and discs
  • Explore advanced topics in critical thinking and problem-solving strategies in engineering
USEFUL FOR

Mechanical engineers, students studying engineering principles, and anyone interested in geometric calculations related to circular shapes will benefit from this discussion.

Robust
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A mechanical engineer requires the turning of a circular disc giving an area of 16 units. What radius does he give the machinist?
 
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What is an equation for area that involves the radius?

You have the area...You have a constant \pi...
 
FredGarvin said:
What is an equation for area that involves the radius?

You have the area...You have a constant \pi...
The equation I would give is: sqrt area/sqrt pi = radius; thus, if an area 16 then 4/1.77245...= 2.2567...radius. r^2*pi = 16 area

I took a bit of abuse by contempories for this formula - wanted to hear what Y'all might think of it.
 
Looks good to me Robust.

Check that the given area is the cross sectional area, and not the total surface area of the disc. If this is so, you're spot on.

Don't be so quick to take abuse from contemporaries! Too many times I've lost face and backed down, only to find that I was right all along...
 
brewnog said:
Looks good to me Robust.

Check that the given area is the cross sectional area, and not the total surface area of the disc. If this is so, you're spot on.

Don't be so quick to take abuse from contemporaries! Too many times I've lost face and backed down, only to find that I was right all along...
Thanks for the confirmation, but I'm not out of the woods yet on this, for the problem as originally given (project engineer) did state the total surface area, the tolerance being incidental. The PE is one of those who likes to throw these kinds of questions at us, just to keep us on our toes I suspect.

But the implications of this one does present a serious conflict as regards the pi value, showing it to be irrelevant. the radius is given consistently regardless of the pi pi value employed (recognized pi values). Here is the given formula: sqrt area/sqrt pi = radius; r^2*pi = 16 area!
 
Robust said:
But the implications of this one does present a serious conflict as regards the pi value, showing it to be irrelevant. the radius is given consistently regardless of the pi pi value employed (recognized pi values). Here is the given formula: sqrt area/sqrt pi = radius; r^2*pi = 16 area!

I am not quite following you on this. All your PE is doing is restating the equation for the area of a circle in different ways. Nothing is different. Pi is Pi is Pi is Pi...
 
If the PE is giving you the total surface area of the disc, this means you'll need to also know its thickness, - the total surface area comprising of two circular surfaces, and a 'strip' to go around the periphery.
 
brewnog said:
If the PE is giving you the total surface area of the disc, this means you'll need to also know its thickness, - the total surface area comprising of two circular surfaces, and a 'strip' to go around the periphery.
It's a hypothetical question. the thickness and other parameters are immaterial. Only the radius to the circular plane is required.
 
Robust.

Were you given the cross sectional area of the disc, in which case you're just rearranging the formula for the area of a circle, or were you given the total surface area of the disc.

If it's the latter, then the thickness is imperative, because you are considering two equal circular surfaces, and the 'strip' around the circumference. If the former is the case, your problem is pretty trivial, and Fred gave you the answer (in fact, you worked it out yourself!).
 
  • #10
Never before has so much discussion devolved from the simple formula, A = pi*r^2...;)
 
  • #11
Robust said:
the problem as originally given did state the total surface area

I'm not nitpicking here am I?
 
  • #12
brewnog said:
I'm not nitpicking here am I?
Knitpicking is fine with me - probably the more the better!
 
  • #13
pack_rat2 said:
Never before has so much discussion devolved from the simple formula, A = pi*r^2...;)
Not so simple considering the absurdity of the area to a closed continuum described by other than a whole number or ending decimal.
 
  • #14
No mentor/ just a comon sense approach

I guess with questions concerning math problems, I go back to the basic formula. A=pi*r^2. Then simply factor it, to put the term you are looking for on the correct side of the = sign. r=sqrt(A/pi). A simple and basic approach to solving problems is always the best way to solve the problem. Any time a person tries to get out of their comfort zone, problems usually arise (wrong solution.) The best way to expand your comfort zone is to study study study. And, read forums like this to keep your mind open to the possibility that there may be more than approach to solving a problem. " Critical thinking starts with you."
 

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