Wave speed at different tensions of copper wire

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on an A2 physics investigation conducted by a user named Steve, who applied a 0.5A current through SWG26 (0.45mm) copper wire to study wave speed at varying tensions. The user utilized the equation ƒ = 1/2l √(T/μ) to calculate the natural frequency of oscillation, where T represents tension and μ is the mass per unit length. Steve sought to validate his results by comparing them with established values for wave velocity in copper wire of the same gauge but initially struggled to find relevant data. Ultimately, Steve resolved his inquiry independently.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and oscillation principles
  • Familiarity with the equation for natural frequency in tensioned wires
  • Knowledge of SWG26 copper wire specifications
  • Basic electrical concepts, including current measurement
NEXT STEPS
  • Research wave speed calculations in copper wire using different tension values
  • Explore the relationship between tension and frequency in oscillating systems
  • Investigate experimental methods for measuring wave speed in conductive materials
  • Review physics textbooks or academic papers on wave mechanics for reference values
USEFUL FOR

Students conducting physics experiments, educators teaching wave mechanics, and researchers interested in the properties of conductive materials under tension.

stevexn
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
hi, sorry if this is in the wrong section, but I am new to the forum!

Im doing an A2 physics investigation, and have pretty much completed it all, an got a good set of results, but i need to prove that they are right!

i have been using a simple set up by applying a 0.5A current through a SWG26 (0.45mm) copper wire, passed between two magnets, and applying varying tensions to it, to change the frequency at which it oscillates.

i have done this, taken all of the required readings, and then used the following equation to find the natural frequency

ƒ = 1 x √ T
2l μ

where:
l – Length of wave
ƒ - Frequency of oscillation
T - Tension
μ - Mass per unit length of the wire
and 1 has been used to replace the wave speed, because i was given it in a txt book along with the equation

i now need to prove that this equation is giving me the right results. I can apparently find whether it is or not by finding values for the velocity of waves through copper wire of the same gauge as mine (SWG26) at different tensions, but i have looked through textbooks and on the internet and can't find anything relavent, so i would be greatful if someone can give me some values for this, or anything that might help me find another way of proving my work (and preferably something or someone that i can reference in my work)

if anyone can help and need more information about the experiment, just ask an ill post some more details.

cheers

Steve
 
Physics news on Phys.org
dont worry, I've sovled it now!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
6K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
2K
  • · Replies 100 ·
4
Replies
100
Views
12K
  • · Replies 72 ·
3
Replies
72
Views
22K