Calculating Maximum Acceleration in Simple Harmonic Motion

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the maximum acceleration of a mass undergoing simple harmonic motion (SHM) attached to a spring. The mass is initially displaced and released, and participants are exploring the relevant equations and concepts related to SHM.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of angular velocity and its application in determining acceleration. There are attempts to derive maximum acceleration using different equations, and questions arise regarding the correct approach to find maximum values.

Discussion Status

Some participants have identified that they were calculating instantaneous acceleration rather than maximum acceleration. Guidance has been offered to reconsider the equations used and the conditions under which maximum acceleration occurs, indicating a productive direction in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework problem, which may limit the information available for deriving solutions. There is an emphasis on understanding the relationships between force, acceleration, and displacement in the context of SHM.

Punchlinegirl
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A 29.0 kg block at rest on a horizontal frictionless air track is connected to the wall via a spring. The equilibrium position of the mass is defined to be at x=0. Somebody pushes the mass to the position x=.350 m, then let's go. The mass undergoes simple harmonic motion with a period of 3.50 s. What is the position of the mass 2.975 s after the mass is released?
I got this part fine, with an answer of .206 m
Consider the same mass and spring discussed in the previous problem. What is the magnitude of the maximum acceleration the mass undergoes during its motion?

I found the angular velocity by using
[tex]\omega = 2\pi/ T[/tex] and got it to be 1.795. I then plugged it into the equation, [tex]a= -\omega^2 x_{m}cos(\omega t +\theta)[/tex]
with x= .206 m, and t=2.975 s. I got a= .389 m/S^2, which isn't right.
can someone tell me what I'm doing wrong?
 
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Punchlinegirl said:
A 29.0 kg block at rest on a horizontal frictionless air track is connected to the wall via a spring. The equilibrium position of the mass is defined to be at x=0. Somebody pushes the mass to the position x=.350 m, then let's go. The mass undergoes simple harmonic motion with a period of 3.50 s. What is the position of the mass 2.975 s after the mass is released?
I got this part fine, with an answer of .206 m
Consider the same mass and spring discussed in the previous problem. What is the magnitude of the maximum acceleration the mass undergoes during its motion?

I found the angular velocity by using
[tex]\omega = 2\pi/ T[/tex] and got it to be 1.795. I then plugged it into the equation, [tex]a= -\omega^2 x_{m}cos(\omega t +\theta)[/tex]
with x= .206 m, and t=2.975 s. I got a= .389 m/S^2, which isn't right.
can someone tell me what I'm doing wrong?

You were asked for the maximum acceleration. That is not what you calculated. Where is acceleration maximum, or what is the maximum based on your acceleration equation
 
Ok I used the ma=-kx. Solving for k with my angular velocity gave k=93.4 N/m. Plugging in m= 29 kg and x= .206 m gave a=.664 m/s^2. This wasn't right. I understand that I wasn't solving for max acceleration before, but I don't think I know an equation to do it.
 
Punchlinegirl said:
Ok I used the ma=-kx. Solving for k with my angular velocity gave k=93.4 N/m. Plugging in m= 29 kg and x= .206 m gave a=.664 m/s^2. This wasn't right. I understand that I wasn't solving for max acceleration before, but I don't think I know an equation to do it.

Look carefully at the equation that you wrote for the acceleration. Also, think about when the force is greatest and use what you know about the relationship between force and acceleration. Either of these (you don't need both, but they are connected) will get you to the answer.
 

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