Positron Theory Explained: Electric Neutral Atoms

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter Kruger
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Hole Positron Theory
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the existence of electrically neutral atoms in the context of Dirac's hole theory and its implications, as well as the transition to quantum field theory (QFT). Participants explore the theoretical underpinnings and challenges related to these concepts, including the nature of charge and the role of positrons.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that according to Dirac's hole theory, space must have an infinitely positive charge, questioning the existence of electrically neutral atoms.
  • Another participant challenges the initial claim, asking for clarification on the conclusion drawn.
  • A different viewpoint is presented, stating that negative energy solutions in Dirac's equation imply that all negative energy states are filled, leading to the necessity of an infinite charge.
  • Questions are raised about the role of positrons in electronic atoms, indicating a need for further clarification on this aspect.
  • One participant argues that QFT has replaced Dirac's theory and resolves the issue of positrons in space, suggesting that the forces related to positrons cancel out due to the uniformity of spacetime.
  • Another participant counters that Dirac's theory remains essential in quantum mechanics and relativistic quantum mechanics, asserting that the claims made about QFT cannot be true by definition.
  • A participant expresses that they have resolved their confusion regarding the topic, indicating a shift in their understanding.
  • Further elaboration is requested on the original poster's conceptual problem, with a clarification that the discussion is specifically about Dirac's hole theory.
  • One participant reflects on the limitations of Dirac's hole theory in non-relativistic quantum mechanics and discusses its inconsistencies in relation to modern experimental support for quantum electrodynamics (QED).

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views regarding the relevance and implications of Dirac's hole theory versus quantum field theory. The discussion remains unresolved, with differing opinions on the utility and correctness of these theoretical frameworks.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the assumptions made regarding the applicability of Dirac's theory in different contexts, as well as the definitions of charge and energy states. The discussion reflects a range of interpretations and understandings of these complex topics.

Kruger
Messages
213
Reaction score
0
In sense of the Dirac hole theory the space must have a charge that is infiniti positive. Why do then electric neutral atoms exist?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Where did u get that conclusion...?:bugeye:

Daniel.
 
There is an equation E^2=m^2p^2+m^2c^4 and of course it has negative energy solutions. So an electron could emit photons until it is in a infinite negative energy state. To prevent that Dirac said that all negative energy states in an atom are filled (Pauli exclusion principle). And if there are all states field there must be an infiniti charge. You see?
 
What are positrons doing in electronic atoms...?

Daniel.
 
Kruger said:
In sense of the Dirac hole theory the space must have a charge that is infiniti positive. Why do then electric neutral atoms exist?

But the Dirac theory has been out of date, replaced by QFT. In QFT, the space is not full of positron, and your question is solved.

But I think even using Dirac's theory, the problem can also be sattled. Because if the space is full filled with positron, the force related with the positron are canceled because of the uniformity of spacetime. As the
EM force is linear, the force we feel is the departure, that is, force produced by electrons or holes. So we call them charge, instead of calling the real charge in space "charge". This is only a matter of definition.

I hope this would be helpful.

regards.
wangyi
 
wangyi said:
But the Dirac theory has been out of date, replaced by QFT. In QFT, the space is not full of positron, and your question is solved.

That is incorrect. Dirac theory is essential in QM and relativistic QM. QFT is the unification of both QM and special relativity so the things you say can't be true by simple definition.

I also don't understand what the original poster is talking about. Please, elaborate on your conceptual problem

marlon
 
I have solved my problems. Sorry that the post was so weird.
 
marlon said:
That is incorrect. Dirac theory is essential in QM and relativistic QM. QFT is the unification of both QM and special relativity so the things you say can't be true by simple definition.

I also don't understand what the original poster is talking about. Please, elaborate on your conceptual problem

marlon

I only say the Dirac hole theory, not the hole Dirac theory, sorry for not saying clearly.

In my opinion, the Dirac hole theory is not very useful in non-relativistic QM because no nagative energy accured from the Pauli equation. In relativistic QM, the Dirac hole theory may slove some difficulties, to say, the nagative energy of the 1/2 spin particle. But the method can not pass through to spin 0 and spin 1 particles. The charged scalar particle's negative energy and anti-particle can not be worked out in the same way, but they accually exists as \pi^{\pm}. The same reason for W^{\pm}, H^{\pm}, etc. so the relativistic QM contains inconsistency inside itself. And the modern experiments are not relativistic QM flavored, but support QED.

thank you for pointing out my weakpoint, and eager to discuss:)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
5K