G0 Phase in Mitosis: Causes & Effects

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the G0 phase in the cell cycle, particularly its causes and effects, as well as its role in cellular differentiation and non-proliferation. Participants explore various aspects of the G0 phase, including its relationship to other phases of the cell cycle and the types of cells that enter this phase.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants inquire about the hypothesized causes for a cell entering the G0 phase during mitosis, noting that textbooks often do not provide clear explanations.
  • One participant mentions that non-proliferating cells, such as CNS and muscle cells, enter G0 to maintain physical and mental stability, suggesting that constant regeneration could lead to issues.
  • Another participant raises the point that G0 may allow for differentiation, arguing that continuous mitosis would hinder this process.
  • A participant questions the distinction between G0 and G1 phases, emphasizing that G1 is a preparatory phase before DNA replication, while G0 is a specialized non-dividing state.
  • Textbook references highlight that most variation in cell cycle length occurs in G1, with many cells entering G0 for extended periods, and some can return to G1 in response to injury.
  • Concerns are raised about the misleading nature of textbook statements regarding G0 and G1 phases, with participants clarifying their differences.
  • One participant shares information about the necessity of mitogenic signals for cell proliferation and how the absence of such signals can lead to G0 phase entry.
  • Participants express a desire for examples of different cell types that enter G0 for extra credit, indicating a need for further exploration of the topic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the definitions and roles of G0 and G1 phases, with some clarifying misconceptions while others challenge the explanations provided. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the precise causes and implications of entering the G0 phase.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the definitions of G0 and G1 phases, as well as the conditions under which cells enter G0. Some assumptions about the role of G0 in differentiation and non-proliferation are not fully explored.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be useful for students studying cell biology, particularly those preparing for exams or seeking clarification on the cell cycle and the G0 phase.

zk4586
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Can someone tell me some of the hypothesized causes of why a cell will enter into the resting G0 phase (that's, G-zero phase) during mitosis? My AP bio. textbook doesn't say why the cell will sometimes pause before DNA replication.
 
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Cell going into G-0 phase are non-proliferating cell such as CNS cell, muscle cells. In vitro you can force cell out of the G-0 or other type of cell to go in the G-0.

from http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=153779
In vitro studies have examined the link between aberrant cell cycle reentry and neuronal cell death. These results demonstrate that although at least some postmitotic neurons retain the capacity to respond to growth factors by reentering into the cell cycle, such stimulation causes apoptosis rather than proliferation.

The role of the G-0 phase is to stop proliferation because can you imagine if the CNS you always regenarated its cell pool. We probably have memory problem and other problem due to losing connection.
For muscle we would lose our strengh.

Non-proliferating cells are there to make we keep a certain level of physical and mental shape.
 
Doesn't G0 also allow for differentiation? A cell continuously going through mitosis wouldn't have time for that.

And zk4586, are you sure you are not talking about G1? Since you seem to be talking about a pause before DNA replication? G1 is there to assess environmental conditions, once a cell goes through the restriction point (or start in yeasts) there is no way back so it needs to be sure that it really needs to replicate its DNA.
 
From my biology textbook:

Most of the variation in the length of the cell cycle from one organism or tissue to the next occurs in the G-1 phase. Cells often pause in G-1 before replication and enter a resting state called G-0 phase; they may remain in this phase for days to years before resuming cell division. At any given time, most of the cell's in an animals body are in G-0 phase. Some such as muscle cells and nerve cells remain there permanently; others, such as liver cells, can resume G-1 phase in response to factors released during injury.
 
Cells often pause in G-1 before replication and enter a resting state called G-0 phase

That sentence is very misleading. G1 is a resting phase before replication, it is part of the cycle of mitosis. G0 is a specialized state, not part of mitosis, for when cell doesn't need to replicate.
 
Textbooks...[sighs and throws hands up in the air]. I asked my teacher and he said the same thing. Thanks for clearing that up.
 
Glad to could have been of help :)
 
From Molecular Biology of the Cell, Alberts 2003:
-----------------------------------
For an animal cell to proliferate, nutrients are not enough. It must also receive stimulatory extracellular signals, in the form of mitogens...Mitogens act to overcome intracellular braking mechanisms that block progress through the cell cycle.

...

In the absence of a mitogenic signal to proliferate, Cdk inhibition in G1 is maintained, and the cell cycle arrests. In some cases, cells partly disassemble their cell-cycle control systems and exit from the cycle to a specialized, non-dividing state called G0.

Most cells in our body are G0...neuron and muscle...terminally differentiated...liver cells...stimulated to divide if the liver is damaged...
-------------------------------------------
etc etc.

If you want to know more about any parts of the cell cycle, please ask, I need to know all of this stuff myself. Final exams are coming, and I plan on answering a question on this very topic
 
Nice, I am going through the same book :)
 
  • #10
Does anyone have examples of a few different cells that go into G0 Phase? It doesn't say in my textbook and my class is suppose to find these examples for extra credit.
 
  • #11
mheuer3 said:
Does anyone have examples of a few different cells that go into G0 Phase? It doesn't say in my textbook and my class is suppose to find these examples for extra credit.

Nice...a 6 year old necro-post! :wink:

(Without directly answering)...try to think of some types of cells that do not typically go through cell division.
 

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