Parallel vs Hierarchy: Brain's Central Processor & Prefrontal Cortex

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the nature of the brain's processing architecture, specifically contrasting the ideas of a massively parallel system versus a hierarchical structure, with a focus on the role of the prefrontal cortex as a potential central processor or "chief executive" of the brain.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that the brain operates as a massively parallel device without a central processor, while others argue for a hierarchical structure with significant roles for ascending and descending neurons.
  • One participant suggests that the prefrontal cortex's role in working memory is a reason it might be considered a central executive, while noting that many behaviors are automated and involve interconnected centers.
  • Another participant questions whether the discussion pertains to consciousness or the brain's hardware, suggesting that the prefrontal cortex and other areas are involved in planning and memory development in children.
  • There is a mention of the brainstem's role in maintaining and creating the brain, indicating a potential hardware perspective on brain function.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on whether the brain functions more as a parallel system or a hierarchical one, and there is no consensus on the role of the prefrontal cortex as a central executive. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully defined key terms such as "consciousness" or "hardware," and there are unresolved assumptions regarding the nature of brain processing and the implications of these models.

Ratzinger
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Brain is a massively parallel device,there is no central processor, no chief executive that oversees all cortical areas.
But then again the cortex is very hierachially, there are ascending and descending neurons and it has association areas, most eminent the prefrontal regions.

So what's 'truer'? What keeps us from saying that the prefrontal cortex is the chief executive, the center of the human neocortex?
 
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Hi,

What keeps us from saying that the prefrontal cortex is the chief executive?

Actually neuroscience says that it is because its working memory.
Massively parrallel but many centres are interconnected and may override old centres by newer ones.
Some neuroscientists expect/suppose that 80% of our behaviour is automated...
 
now are we talking about consciouness or the hardware behind the brain?

if its consciousness then the PFC/HC//PPC drive planning/memory/imagery when the child has grown to a significant age(2-5). Before that who knows if a CEO exists

..as for the driving of the hardware maintaining the brain and creating it...there is a place(?brainstem?)...and it uses the ventricle system to build the brain.
 
Hi,
I think that Ratzinger was talking about "hardware"?
Consciousness is another affair which may be first defined.
 

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