Kinematic formula for projectiles

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the maximum height of a projectile launched with an initial velocity of 20.0 m/s at an angle of 27.0 degrees. Participants utilized trigonometric functions to determine the vertical and horizontal components of the velocity, yielding 9.08 m/s and 17.8 m/s, respectively. The key to solving the problem involves using the kinematic equation for vertical motion to find the time of flight, which is essential for calculating both horizontal distance and maximum height. Understanding when to designate final velocity as zero or negative is also crucial for solving various projectile motion problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic trigonometry (sine and cosine functions)
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations for projectile motion
  • Knowledge of vector decomposition in physics
  • Ability to analyze motion in two dimensions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the kinematic equations for projectile motion in detail
  • Learn how to calculate time of flight for projectiles
  • Explore the concept of range in projectile motion
  • Investigate the effects of air resistance on projectile trajectories
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching projectile motion, and anyone interested in mastering kinematic equations and their applications in real-world scenarios.

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Q: an object is thrown from the ground into the air with a velocity of 20.0m/s at an angle of 27.0 degrees to the horizontal. what is the max height reached by this object?

i drew the triangle and found vertical side to be 9.08 m/s and horizontal side to be 17.8m/s using sin and cos.
/|
20 / | 9.08
/__|
17.8

but the part I'm having trouble with is how to do the horizontal part of the equation using d=vt. I am assuming that i have to use that eqn to find time so i can use that value for the vertical part in finding d, using kinematic formula.
in the horizontal part d=vt, what would i use as d? i have v as 17.8

also a side note: for other projectile questions, when would you designate final velocity as unknown, zero, or the negative sign of the initial velocity (ie. initial velocity=14, final velocity = -14) ?
 
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The key to this problem is to find the time of flight by knowing the initial vertical velocity. From there you'll be able to find time of flight, horizontal distance, vertical distance.
 

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