How can one find the area between the curves

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around finding the area between three curves, particularly in the context of their intersections forming a triangular region. The scope includes mathematical reasoning and calculus applications.

Discussion Character

  • Mathematical reasoning, Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about the method to find the area between three curves, specifically when they intersect to form a triangle.
  • Another participant states the area of a triangle can be calculated using the formula 1/2 * b * h, but this may not apply to all cases of curves.
  • A different participant suggests that for any three curves, a double integral could be used, implying a need for calculus knowledge.
  • One participant mentions that if calculus is not known, the height can be calculated, referencing the relationship between perpendicular slopes.
  • Another participant emphasizes that the area calculation depends on the specific curves involved and describes a method involving breaking the integral into two parts for a common scenario where one curve is beneath the others.
  • This participant outlines a specific approach using integrals based on the intersections of the curves, denoting them as C1, C2, and C3, and specifying the conditions under which the area is calculated.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the methods to calculate the area, with some advocating for the use of calculus while others suggest simpler methods. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the best approach for general cases involving three curves.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the assumption that participants have varying levels of calculus knowledge, and the specific conditions under which the area is calculated depend on the nature of the curves involved.

mathelord
when three curves intersect,i mean like the intersection of three straight lines to give a triangle,how can one find the area between the curves
 
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area of a triangle is given by 1/2 * b * h
 
I think mathelord means any three curves. You can use a double integral. Do you know calculus?
 
If you don't know calculus you calculate the height. The factor of two perpendicular slopes is -1.
 
The man said curves! Assuming he is asking about the area of the region formed by three general curves, he will need to use caluculus.

Exactly how that is done depends on the curves themselves. In the very common situation, a sort of "curvy" triangle, where you have one curve under the other two (between the points where the other two intersect it), then you don't need a double integral. You will need to break the integral into two parts. I'm going to call the curve on the bottom C1, the graph of y= f1(x), and the other two C1 and C2, graphs of y=f2(x), y= f3(x) respectively. Let's say that C2 intersect C1 at x=a, C3 intersects C1 at x= c, and that C2 is below C3 until they intersect at x= b after which C3 is below C2.

Then the area is given by two separate integrals:
[tex]\int_a^b(f2(x)-f1(x))dx+ \int_b^c(f3(x)-f1(x)dx[/tex]
 

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