Speed of Electron in Two-Charge System

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of an electron released from rest in a two-charge system consisting of charges +3.00*10^-9 C and +2.00*10^-9 C, separated by 50.0 cm. The user initially attempted to find the initial and final potential energy using incorrect radius values. The correct approach involves calculating the potential energy of the electron with respect to each charge using the formula U_i = k * q_1 * q_e / r_1 + k * q_2 * q_e / r_2. This method ensures accurate results for determining the electron's speed when it is 10.0 cm from the +3.00*10^-9 C charge.

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Two stationary point charges and +3.00*10^-9 C and +2.00*10^-9 C
are separated by a distance of 50.0 cm. An electron is released from rest at a point midway between the two charges and moves along the line connecting the two charges. What is the speed of the electron when it is 10.0 cm from the +3.00 *10^-9 C charge? I first tried to find U_i and U_f by using the formula U_i= (k*e*q_1*q_2)/(r_1) and then the same for U_2=(k*e*q_1*q_2)/(r_2) I used .25 for r_1 and .35 for r_2. After that I and used the formula U_i - U-f = 1/2*1/e*m*v^2. It didn't work, maybe I am using the wrong values for the radii. Please Help!
 
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You need to calculate the potential energy of the electron with respect to each charge, not the potential energy of the charges with respect to each other. Like this:
[tex]U_i = k q_1 q_e/r_1 + k q_2 q_e/r_2[/tex]
 

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