Laser Pulse 10 Nanosecond: Explained

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the concept of a laser pulse lasting 10 nanoseconds, exploring its meaning, implications, and related technical details. Participants engage in clarifying the nature of laser pulses, their duration, and the mechanisms behind their generation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants explain that a 10 nanosecond laser pulse refers to the duration of the pulse, typically measured as the full-width half maximum in the time domain.
  • Others mention that such pulses are often generated by a "Q switch" and question how many interpretations there could be regarding the term.
  • One participant likens the operation of a laser to a "photonic machine gun," equating pulse duration to bullet length and pulse frequency to firing rate.
  • There is a discussion about the relationship between pulse duration and frequency, with a formula provided for calculating frequency based on the speed of light and pulse duration.
  • A participant emphasizes the importance of context in understanding the question about laser pulses, suggesting that elaboration on the application is necessary for a meaningful answer.
  • Clarifications are made regarding the distinction between pulse duration and pulse frequency, with some participants correcting earlier statements about energy density and power supply usage.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying interpretations of the term "laser pulse 10 nanoseconds," indicating that multiple competing views remain. There is no consensus on a singular understanding of the concept, and discussions about context and technical details continue to evolve.

Contextual Notes

Some statements reflect assumptions about the audience's prior knowledge, and there are references to specific applications of laser pulses that may not be universally understood. The discussion includes corrections and refinements of earlier claims without reaching a definitive conclusion.

touqra
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What does it mean by laser pulse 10 nanosecond?
 
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How many different things could it possibly mean? Such pulses are usually generated by a "Q switch". Here is what Wikipedia has to say.
 
It is the duration of the pulse, typically measured as the full-width half maximum in the time domain (i.e. the length of time it takes for the pulse to go from half its peak intensity to the peak intensity and back to half its peak intensity).

Lasers are sometimes described as 'nanosecond', 'picosecond' or 'femtosecond' lasers. These terms are in reference to the duration of the pulses these lasers emit.

Claude.
 
touqra said:
What does it mean by laser pulse 10 nanosecond?
Or maybe you think a laser beam is a continuous stream of light, its not. The laser machine sends out chunks of beam, but so many so fast (1x10-7 in your case).
 
Mk said:
Or maybe you think a laser beam is a continuous stream of light, its not.
Yeah. You almost have to consider it to be a photonic machine gun. The pulse duration can be equated to the length of a bullet, and the pulse frequency to the firing rate. That's the reason that you can get such enormous energy density in a laser; if you take a couple of hours to pump 5 megawatts into a capacitor bank, then release it in a millisecond chopped into some picosecond pulses...
 
Danger said:
Yeah. You almost have to consider it to be a photonic machine gun. The pulse duration can be equated to the length of a bullet, and the pulse frequency to the firing rate.

Do you mean the pulse frequency, as in the frequency, calculated as:

[tex]frequency = \frac{lightspeed, c}{duration, 10ns}[/tex]
 
Last edited:
This is EXACTLY an example where if you do not put your question in its proper context, you will not get the answer to your question. Please put some effort to elaborate where you are reading or using such a thing. This will tell the rest of us the relevant "frame of reference" where your question is applied.

From my perspective, it is simply a time duration of the laser. In fact, I use laser pulses 8 to 10 ps long. This is the length in time of each laser shot that hits a photocathode.

Zz.
 
touqra said:
Do you mean the pulse frequency, as in the frequency, calculated as:

[tex]frequency = \frac{lightspeed, c}{duration, 10ns}[/tex]
No; sorry about the confusion. As Zapper said, it's really very basic. The duration, which your original question was about, is how long the laser fires for one particular pulse. The frequency that I referred to is simply how many of those pulses are fired per second.
 
Danger said:
snip...That's the reason that you can get such enormous energy density in a laser; if you take a couple of hours to pump 5 megawatts into a capacitor bank, then release it in a millisecond chopped into some picosecond pulses...

Just to be clear for the original poster's sake and the sake of people who may not know different, I believe that you mean that you would pump some number of joules (maybe 5 megajoules) into a capacitor bank rather than pumping 5 megawatts into it (unless you have a 5 MW power supply that you use to charge the bank and that's what you meant).
 
  • #10
Geoff St. Germaine said:
(unless you have a 5 MW power supply that you use to charge the bank and that's what you meant).
That is what I meant. Thanks for the reminder not to use sloppy language here. :redface:
 

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