Thread Closed

Non-harmonic oscillatory motion

 
Share Thread Thread Tools
Nov17-03, 11:32 PM   #1
 

Non-harmonic oscillatory motion


I've got a test coming up with a problem similar to this one, I've figured out some of it but im kinda lost on the rest, here it goes:
A solid sphere (radius = R) rolls without slipping in a cylindrical trough (radius = 5R). Show that, for small displacements from equilibrium perpendicular to the length of the trough, the sphere executes simple harmonic motion with a period T=2pi (28R/5g)^1/2.

Work:
I decided on taking an energy approach to this problem, and by doing so I must look at the KE of both the sphere and the effect the trough has on it.
[tex]
v= \frac {ds} {dt} = 4R \frac {d\theta} {dt}
[/tex]
[tex]
V=\frac {ds}{dt} = R\Omega
[/tex]
<p>
[tex]
\Omega =\frac {V} {R} = 4 \frac {d\theta} {dt}
[/tex]
with that we have the following (also including moment of intertia for the sphere)
[tex]
K = \frac {1} {2} 4R {\frac {d\theta}{dt}}^2 + \frac {1} {2}(\frac{2} {5} mR^2)(4{\frac {d\theta}{dt}}^2))
[/tex]
the trough is a half circle by the way...
that all simplifies to
[tex]
((\frac {d\theta}{dt}))^2 \frac {56mR^2}{5}
[/tex]
so now i have the energy of the system, what should i do next?
PhysOrg.com
PhysOrg
science news on PhysOrg.com

>> Galaxies fed by funnels of fuel
>> The better to see you with: Scientists build record-setting metamaterial flat lens
>> Google eyes emerging markets networks
Nov18-03, 01:09 AM   #2
 
Recognitions:
Gold Membership Gold Member
Science Advisor Science Advisor
I don't know if you want your expression for kinetic energy checked (I didn't), but I can tell you that if you want to use an energy-based approach to this problem, you will also need an expression for the potential energy of the system. You can then write the Lagrangian and write out the equation of motion of the system. The period of oscillation will fall out of a small angle approximation of the equation of motion.
Nov18-03, 02:01 AM   #3
 
Recognitions:
Science Advisor Science Advisor
Add the potential energy, which I believe is
[tex]4mgR(1-\cos\theta)\approx 2mgR\theta^2[/tex], note that energy is conserved, try harmonic variation for [tex]\theta[/tex], and you'll find your answer.
Thread Closed
Thread Tools


Similar Threads for: Non-harmonic oscillatory motion
Thread Forum Replies
Oscillatory motion Introductory Physics Homework 14
Probability in Oscillatory motion Advanced Physics Homework 1
Oscillatory motion Introductory Physics Homework 1
Oscillatory Motion Introductory Physics Homework 1
Oscillatory motion Introductory Physics Homework 1