How to Calculate Tension and Acceleration in a System of Connected Masses?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the acceleration of a system of connected masses, specifically m1, m2, and m3, with given values. The setup includes masses on a tabletop connected by a rope, with one mass hanging off the edge, creating a tension scenario.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply free body diagrams and equations of motion but expresses uncertainty about finding the tension in the system. Some participants suggest that the tension can be equated to the weight of the hanging mass, while others explore the implications of frictionless conditions.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, with some providing insights into the relationship between tension and weight. There is a collaborative atmosphere, with one participant expressing gratitude for the assistance received.

Contextual Notes

Assumptions about the absence of friction on the pulley and the smoothness of the tabletop are noted, which may influence the calculations and reasoning presented.

RickT
The question states:
Find the acceleration of the masses shown, given that m1 = 1.0 kg, m2 = 2.0 kg and m3 = 3.0 kg

m1 and m2 are on a table top connected by a rope, m3 is hanging off of the table connected to m2 by a rope and a pully.

I have drawn free body diagrams for all of the masses, and have tried

T1 - W3 = - M3 A
T1 = (3)(9.8) - (3)(A)

I am unsure on how to find the tension, it is all that I need to find the acceleration.

Can someone point me in the right direction on how to find the tension?
 
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I am assuming that there is no friction on the pulley and that the table is smooth etc. etc.

In this case, you have a 3.0 Kg mass hangin off a table, connected by a pullet to another 3.0 Kg mass. The tension is the same as the weight of the 3.0 Kg mass hanging off the edge. This is because every force has an equal and opposite reaction force. So in this case T = 3.0*g

So you are acceleration 6.0 Kg of mass with 3.0*g N of force, for this use F = ma to find the acceleration.

If I could draw a diagram I could make things a little clearer. Can you take it from here though?
 
That was exactly what I needed.

Thanks for the help!
 
Happy to help. :smile:
 

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