Finding the force exerted by one plate on another

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force exerted by one plate of a parallel-plate capacitor on another, with specific parameters: a plate area of 0.3 m², a plate separation of 0.1 mm, and a charge of 5 x 10⁻⁶ C on each plate. The user initially calculated the electric field (E) using the formula E = (Q/A)/ε₀, resulting in an incorrect force of 9.4 N. The correct approach involves recognizing that the force between like charges results in a net force of zero. Additionally, the user encountered confusion regarding the energy stored in a capacitor, calculating it as 400,000 J instead of the expected 0.4 J.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric fields and forces in capacitors
  • Familiarity with the formula for electric field strength (E = Q/Aε₀)
  • Knowledge of energy stored in capacitors (U = 0.5CV²)
  • Basic principles of electrostatics and charge interactions
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  • Review the derivation of the electric field for parallel-plate capacitors
  • Study the concept of electric force between charged plates
  • Learn about the implications of charge interactions on net forces
  • Explore energy storage calculations in capacitors with varying capacitance and voltage
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Students and educators in physics, electrical engineering professionals, and anyone studying electrostatics and capacitor behavior will benefit from this discussion.

mr_coffee
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Hello everyone, I'm stuck on a mutliple choice question: A parallel-plate capacitor has a plate area of 0.3 m2 and a plate separation of 0.1 mm. If the charge on each plate has a magnitude of 5 10-6 C then the force exerted by one plate on the other has a magnitude of about:
1 E4 N
9 E5 N
5 N
9 N
0

Here is what i did:
I know the E-field right outside a conductor is E = (Q/A)/Eo <--permitivity. So i found E = (5e-6/.3)/8.85e-12 = 1883239 N/C; Then i knew F = QE, so I said, F = (5e-6)(1883239) = 9.4N, which was wrong, then i thought, hm..maybe i messed up a unit somehow, so i tried 9e5N, also wrong, then i thought, well if they are both positive, that means the net force is going to be 0, because ulike charges repel, same charge, 0 net force. also wrong. What did i do wrong?

I also ran into odd problem, I'm wondering if the homework problem is wrong...
A 20 F capacitor is charged to 200 V. Its stored energy is:
4000 J
0.1 J
2000 J
0.4 J
4 J

Easy enough, U = .5*CV^2;
U = .5(20)(200)^2 = 400000J;
The answer is .4J though?
 
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