Electric force between two charges on z-axis

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the electric force between two charges located on the z-axis, specifically a charge of -2q at distance 'd' and a charge of +q at distance '3d'. The presence of a grounded conductor in the x-y plane raises questions about its influence on the force experienced by the charge +q.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply Coulomb's law to calculate the force between the charges and questions the effect of the grounded conductor on this force. Other participants raise the issue of whether the charge below the grounded conductor influences the force and discuss the concept of image charges in this context.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring the implications of the grounded conductor on the electric field and force calculations. There is a recognition of the image charge theory, and some guidance is being provided regarding the behavior of the electric field in relation to the conducting surface. However, there is no explicit consensus on the final approach or solution.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the grounded conductor's role in maintaining a constant potential and how this relates to the forces acting on the charges. The discussion includes the assumption that the charges are above the grounded plane, which may affect the interpretation of the problem.

Reshma
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Question:
Two charges -2q and +q are located on the z-axis at distance 'd' and '3d' respectively. The x-y plane is a grounded conductor. Find the force on the charge +q.
My work:
Let the force be F. Distance between the charges is '2d'.
[tex]F = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_{0}}\left(\frac{(-2q)(q)}{{(2d)}^2}\right)[/tex]
Can I apply the Coulomb's equation here the way I have done? Will the grounded x-y plane have any effect on the force?
 
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A better question is: does the charge below the grounded conductor have any effect on the force?
 
Galileo said:
A better question is: does the charge below the grounded conductor have any effect on the force?
Umm...the charges mentioned here are above the grounded plane. The grounded plane has a zero potential. Are you talking about image charges?
 
Can someone help me proceed?
 
You know the grounded conductor will "draw up charge from infinity" so that it can maintain a constant potential over its surface. This charge will exert a force, right? How can you describe the field produced by a conducting sheet in the presence of point charges?
 
Physics Monkey said:
You know the grounded conductor will "draw up charge from infinity" so that it can maintain a constant potential over its surface. This charge will exert a force, right? How can you describe the field produced by a conducting sheet in the presence of point charges?

Took me a while to read up on the theory. I am convinced this is an image problem. Well, the electric field is normal to the surface of the conducting sheet, right?
[tex]\vec E = \frac{\partial V}{\partial z}\hat z[/tex]
But what about the force?
 

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