How Do You Determine the Center of an Osculating Circle in 3D Space?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the center of an osculating circle in 3D space using the tangent vector T(1) = ⟨2/3, -1/3, 2/3⟩ and the normal vector N(1) = ⟨2/3, 2/3, 0⟩. The participants highlight the necessity of knowing the radius of curvature, which is the reciprocal of curvature, to accurately find the center of the osculating circle. The conversation emphasizes that without the radius, multiple curves can share the same tangent and normal vectors, leading to different osculating circles. The final conclusion is that with the correct radius and normal vector, the center can be determined using a straightforward equation.

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Pengwuino
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Ok so I have a T vector and N vector...

[tex]\begin{array}{l}<br /> T(1) = \langle \frac{2}{3},\frac{{ - 1}}{3},\frac{2}{3}\rangle \\ <br /> N(1) = \langle \frac{2}{3},\frac{2}{3},0\rangle \\ <br /> B(1) = T(1) \times N(1) \\ <br /> B(1) = \langle \frac{{ - 1}}{3},\frac{2}{3},\frac{2}{3}\rangle \\ <br /> \end{array}[/tex]

I also have the coordinate of the original equation at 1...[tex]r(1) = \langle 2,1,0\rangle[/tex]
This left me with the standard equation of the osculating plane...

[tex]- x + 2y + 2z = 0[/tex]

Now I need to find the coordinates of hte center of this circle where t=1. How am i suppose to do this?
 
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[tex]T(1) = \langle \frac{2}{3},\frac{{ - 1}}{3},\frac{2}{3}\rangle[/tex]
Okay, T, I assume, is the unit normal vector at t= 1.
[tex]N(1) = \langle \frac{2}{3},\frac{2}{3},0\rangle[/tex]
This, I have a problem with! I would guess that N is supposed to be a normal vector but it neither has unit length nor is normal to T(1).
Did you intend [tex]N(1) = \langle \frac{2}{3},\frac{2}{3},-frac{1}{3}\rangle[/tex]?

If that was what you intended, then you cannot find the center of the osculating circle without know its radius: the radius of curvature which is 1 over the curvature. The curvature is the length of the derivative of the unit tangent vector with respect to arclength. If you are only given the unit tangent and normal vectors at t=1, you cannot find that directly. There exist many curves having the given tangent and normal vectors at a point with different curvatures and different osculating circles.
 
Uhh... it should be normal to T, i ran this all through mathematica. I also have the radius at 9/2, didnt' know that was important.

haha after finding an equation online for the center.. I am amazed how I couldn't figure it out on my own. If you have a point on that circle and you have the radius and the normal vector at that point... it should be a tad bit obvious as to how you find that center point.
 
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