Convergence/divergence of series

  • Thread starter Thread starter Benny
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Series
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the convergence and divergence of two infinite series involving trigonometric functions and alternating terms. The first series includes a sine function in the numerator, while the second series is an alternating series with a polynomial expression in the denominator.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to analyze the convergence of the first series but struggles with the oscillating nature of the sine function and the presence of zero terms. They express uncertainty about applying the alternating series test. For the second series, they question the behavior of the terms and whether the series diverges despite calculator results suggesting otherwise.

Discussion Status

Some participants offer guidance on handling the zero terms in the first series, suggesting a reformulation to focus on the odd terms. Others propose examining the limit of the terms in the second series to gain insights into its convergence properties. The discussion appears to be productive, with participants exploring different aspects of the series.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes difficulty in finding explicit forms for the series terms and expresses confusion regarding the application of convergence tests. There is an indication of reliance on calculator results, which may not align with theoretical expectations.

Benny
Messages
577
Reaction score
0
[tex] \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\frac{{\sin \left( {\frac{{n\pi }}{2}} \right)}}{{11 + 8n}}} [/tex]

I know that the numerator oscillates between -1 and 1 but there are some values of n for which the sine term also takes on the value of zero. So I can't find an explicit form for the numerator which means I can't use the alternating series test. I can't think of any other tests to use since the expression inside the summation takes on negative values 'regularly.'

[tex] \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {\left( { - 1} \right)^n \frac{1}{{n^{1 + \frac{1}{n}} }}} [/tex]

Hmm...this one is a bit trick so basically I just hoped that the alternating series test would yield something simple.

[tex] n^{1 + \frac{1}{n}} \ge n^{1 + \frac{1}{{n + 1}}} \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{{n^{1 + \frac{1}{n}} }} \le \frac{1}{{n^{1 + \frac{1}{{n + 1}}} }}[/tex]

[tex] a_n \le a_{n + 1} [/tex]

The terms are not decreasing so the series diverges? My caculator suggests otherwise. Again, I'm not sure about this one.

Can someone help me out with these two series?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You can just ignore the 0 terms. If you want be precise, since [itex]sin(\frac{n\pi}{2})[/itex] is 0 whenever n is even, replace n with 2m+1. The series is exactly the same as
[tex]\sum\limits_{m = 0}^\infty {\frac{{\sin \left( {\frac{{(2m+1)\pi }}{2}} \right)}}{{11 + 8(2m+1)}}}[/tex]
That "skips" the 0 terms and is an alternating series with decreasing terms (in absolute value) and so converges.
 
For the second series, finding the limit of the An may help.

This combined with the fact that the series is alternating may say something..
 
Last edited:
Thanks for the help guys. I'll try to finish them off now.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K