How Do You Solve an Epidemic Model Using Partial Fractions?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving an epidemic model using partial fractions, specifically the equation \(\frac{dx}{dt} = k(x+1)(n-x)\). Participants detail the integration process, leading to the expression \(\int \frac{1}{(x+1)(n-x)} dx = \int k dt\). A key solution provided is the partial fraction decomposition \(\frac{1}{(x+1)(n-x)} = \frac{1}{n+1} \left( \frac{1}{x+1} + \frac{1}{n-x}\right)\), which simplifies the integration. This method is essential for modeling the spread of disease in a population.

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Partial Fractions:
A single infected individual enters a comunnity of n susceptible individuals. Let x be the number of newly infected individuals at time t. The common epidemic model assumes that the disease spreads at a rate proportional to the product of the total number infected and the number not yet infected.So
[tex]\frac {dx} {dt} = k(x+1) (n-x)[/tex] and you obtain [tex]\int\frac {1} {(x+1)(n-x)} dx = \int k dt[/tex] I need to know how to set up the problem and then work from there.

Any suggestions.
 
Last edited:
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You have already "set up" the problem.

I think you're looking for this:

[tex]\frac {1}{(x+1)(n-x)} = \frac {1}{n+1} \left( \frac {1}{x+1} + \frac {1}{n-x}\right)[/tex]
 

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