What Is the Speed of a Disk's Center of Mass After Rotational Descent?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the speed of the center of mass of a uniform solid disk with a radius of 4.18 m and mass of 193 kg, released from rest and pivoting on a frictionless point at its rim. The conservation of energy equation, 1/2mv^2 = mgh, is employed to find the speed, but confusion arises regarding the height (h) used in the calculation. Participants suggest considering the motion as pure rotation about the pivot point to simplify the analysis and accurately determine the speed of the center of mass.

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  • Knowledge of gravitational potential energy calculations
  • Basic concepts of angular motion and pivot points
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skinnyabbey
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A uniform solid disk of radius 4.18 m and
mass 193 kg is free to rotate on a frictionless
pivot through a point on its rim.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 :

If the disk is released from rest in the po-
sition shown by the solid circle, what is the
speed of its center of mass when the disk
reaches the position indicated by the dashed
circle? Answer in units of m/s.


i tried using the conservation of energy equation to solve this problem.

1/2mv^2=mgh

i used the diameter of the circle for the h, but i still couldn't find the speed of the center of mass. can anyone help?
 
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skinnyabbey said:
A uniform solid disk of radius 4.18 m and
mass 193 kg is free to rotate on a frictionless
pivot through a point on its rim.
The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s2 :
If the disk is released from rest in the po-
sition shown by the solid circle, what is the
speed of its center of mass when the disk
reaches the position indicated by the dashed
circle? Answer in units of m/s.
i tried using the conservation of energy equation to solve this problem.
1/2mv^2=mgh
i used the diameter of the circle for the h, but i still couldn't find the speed of the center of mass. can anyone help?

What is "v"? Won't it be easier if you look at the motion as pure rotation about the pivoted point on the rim?
 

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