Moment of Inertia of a Rotating Disk

In summary: The rectangular plate has two pivot points with disks of radius R and mass M rotating parallel to the plane. Each disk has a metallic part along the edge for braking, with two electromagnetic brakes located near the outer sides. When the brakes are charged, they provide electromagnetic braking on the disks, causing a net force on the system. The direction of this force is upwards, and the magnitude is dependent on the mass of the disks and their angular velocity. If the plate's upper and lower half have different densities, the magnitude of the force may be affected.
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Homework Statement



Given a non magnetic rectangular plate with dimensions: L & B. The plate is of uniform density and thickness.There are 2 points equidistant from the center of the rectangular plate along the line at B/2. Both of these pivot points have 2 disks of radius R and mass M that are freely able to rotate on each point parallel to the plane. Each disk is uniformly thin and perfectly balanced. The disks are parallel to each other.

Each disk is non magnetic other than one small part that is metallic along the edge (shaped in the form of a subsection of a ring, the exact size does not matter). The purpose of them is to use them for braking. There are two electromagnetic brakes located near the outer side of each disk (left and right) located on the plate line at B/2.

The left disk rotates (on a plane parallel to the rectangular plate) in clockwise direction and another in the anticlockwise direction with uniform angular velocity (a0 degrees/second). Thus, the center of mass of the plate does not move.

When the brakes are charged (at appropriate time), they provide the electromagnetic braking (by pulling at the magnetic part of the disk when it passes near them).

Query 1: What is the direction of the net force the system (plate and disks) experiences when the brakes are applied?
Query 2: How is the magnitude of this force relating to:
  1. Mass of disks.
  2. Their angular velocity.
Query 3: What would be the answer to above two if the plate's upper and lower half have uniform density but the upper half of the plate has twice the density as the lower half of the plate.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Ans 1: I think the direction of net force experienced by the system should be upwards.
Ans 2: Not sure about this one.
Ans 3: Not sure about this one either.
 
Last edited:
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A rough sketch of the setup.
 

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1. What is moment of inertia?

Moment of inertia is a measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotational motion. It is similar to mass in linear motion and is affected by the object's mass distribution and shape.

2. How is moment of inertia calculated?

The moment of inertia of a rotating disk is calculated using the formula I = ½MR², where I is the moment of inertia, M is the mass of the disk, and R is the distance from the center of rotation to the edge of the disk.

3. What factors affect the moment of inertia of a rotating disk?

The moment of inertia of a rotating disk is affected by its mass, shape, and distribution of mass. The larger the mass or the farther the mass is from the center of rotation, the greater the moment of inertia will be.

4. How does the moment of inertia affect the rotation of a disk?

The moment of inertia affects the rotational motion of a disk by determining how easy or difficult it is to change the disk's rotational speed. A larger moment of inertia means it will take more force to change the rotation, while a smaller moment of inertia will result in easier changes in rotation.

5. Can the moment of inertia of a rotating disk be changed?

Yes, the moment of inertia of a rotating disk can be changed by altering its mass, shape, or distribution of mass. For example, adding weight to the edge of a disk will increase its moment of inertia, while removing weight from the edge will decrease it.

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