Recent content by Alpha2021

  1. Alpha2021

    A How to calculate Feynman amplitude in Fish diagram

    I am familiar with the process of calculating cross sections using tree-level Feynman diagrams. Currently, I'm keen on learning how to calculate the Feynman amplitude for a specific diagram displayed in the attached images. I'm wondering if there are any study materials available that offer a...
  2. Alpha2021

    A Is M_{Pl} the Planck mass or the reduced Planck mass?

    Thank you very much for your help.
  3. Alpha2021

    A Is M_{Pl} the Planck mass or the reduced Planck mass?

    Thanks for your kind reply. Definition of reduced Planck mass can be found here. The problem is that M_{Pl} is used in the literature interchangeably as Planck mass or reduced Planck mass. Did you see anywhere in Planck's papers where they define M_{Pl}?
  4. Alpha2021

    A Is M_{Pl} the Planck mass or the reduced Planck mass?

    What is the value of M_{Pl} used in the Planck (CMB) collaboration's observation papers, such as the one referenced in this link: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.06211.pdf. Specifically, I am wondering if it refers to the Planck mass or the reduced Planck mass?
  5. Alpha2021

    A Graceful exit of a cosmological inflation model

    Thanks a lot for this kind reply. The pages numbers saved my time to find the chapter. (sorry for the late reply. Are you saying that violation of conditions ε, η≈1 can be called a graceful exit of inflation (slow roll)? Is it sufficient?
  6. Alpha2021

    A Graceful exit of a cosmological inflation model

    How to determine whether a cosmological inflation model (say single-field slow-roll inflation) gracefully exit or not? Is it like showing that inflation is ending at some value of inflaton?
  7. Alpha2021

    A General Relativity: Section 5.1 Homogeneity & Isotropy Analysis

    @PeterDonis Thanks a lot for your kind reply.
  8. Alpha2021

    A General Relativity: Section 5.1 Homogeneity & Isotropy Analysis

    Hi @PeterDonis, Thanks a lot for your kind reply. The first answer is clear to me. About the second question - I am sorry for my mistake. But, I still have the confusion. I know Riemann tensor as ##R^{\eta }_{\; \mu \nu \alpha} = \frac{\partial \Gamma^{\eta}_{\mu \alpha}}{\partial x^{\nu}}+...
  9. Alpha2021

    A General Relativity: Section 5.1 Homogeneity & Isotropy Analysis

    @PeterDonis Thanks a lot. I missed the latex option. I am sorry.
  10. Alpha2021

    A General Relativity: Section 5.1 Homogeneity & Isotropy Analysis

    From the section[5.1] of 'Homogeneity and Isotropy' from General Relativity by Robert M. Wald (pages 91-92, edition 1984) whatever I have understood is that - ##\Sigma_t## is a spacelike hypersurface for some fixed time ##t##. The hypersurface is homogeneous. The metric of whole space is ##g##...
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