Recent content by Alpha2021

  1. Alpha2021

    Graduate How to calculate Feynman amplitude in Fish diagram

    I am familiar with the process of calculating cross sections using tree-level Feynman diagrams. Currently, I'm keen on learning how to calculate the Feynman amplitude for a specific diagram displayed in the attached images. I'm wondering if there are any study materials available that offer a...
  2. Alpha2021

    Graduate Is M_{Pl} the Planck mass or the reduced Planck mass?

    Thanks for your kind reply. Definition of reduced Planck mass can be found here. The problem is that M_{Pl} is used in the literature interchangeably as Planck mass or reduced Planck mass. Did you see anywhere in Planck's papers where they define M_{Pl}?
  3. Alpha2021

    Graduate Is M_{Pl} the Planck mass or the reduced Planck mass?

    What is the value of M_{Pl} used in the Planck (CMB) collaboration's observation papers, such as the one referenced in this link: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.06211.pdf. Specifically, I am wondering if it refers to the Planck mass or the reduced Planck mass?
  4. Alpha2021

    Graduate Graceful exit of a cosmological inflation model

    Thanks a lot for this kind reply. The pages numbers saved my time to find the chapter. (sorry for the late reply. Are you saying that violation of conditions ε, η≈1 can be called a graceful exit of inflation (slow roll)? Is it sufficient?
  5. Alpha2021

    Graduate Graceful exit of a cosmological inflation model

    How to determine whether a cosmological inflation model (say single-field slow-roll inflation) gracefully exit or not? Is it like showing that inflation is ending at some value of inflaton?
  6. Alpha2021

    Graduate How does the Riemann tensor simplify from isotropy in Wald section 5.1?

    Hi @PeterDonis, Thanks a lot for your kind reply. The first answer is clear to me. About the second question - I am sorry for my mistake. But, I still have the confusion. I know Riemann tensor as ##R^{\eta }_{\; \mu \nu \alpha} = \frac{\partial \Gamma^{\eta}_{\mu \alpha}}{\partial x^{\nu}}+...
  7. Alpha2021

    Graduate How does the Riemann tensor simplify from isotropy in Wald section 5.1?

    @PeterDonis Thanks a lot. I missed the latex option. I am sorry.
  8. Alpha2021

    Graduate How does the Riemann tensor simplify from isotropy in Wald section 5.1?

    From the section[5.1] of 'Homogeneity and Isotropy' from General Relativity by Robert M. Wald (pages 91-92, edition 1984) whatever I have understood is that - ##\Sigma_t## is a spacelike hypersurface for some fixed time ##t##. The hypersurface is homogeneous. The metric of whole space is ##g##...