Ductile iron is very soft. There is a very good reason for using carbon steel it lacks stiffness and has begins plastic deformation a lower strain rates than steel.
Because electrons, quarks, neutrino's, W and Z bosons along with gluons also appear fundamental in the sense they have no detectable internal structure.
PV = nRT is the equation that is relevant hear.
At 293K and 0.4 Mpa you have 59113 moles of gas.
At 293K and 0.35 Mpa you have 51724 moles of gas.
The problem here is the pressure inside the cyclinder is changing. So I will make an approximation that the average pressure is 0.375 MPa so...
t^{'} = t_{0}/sqrt(1-(v^{2}/c^{2}))
Is what you need to caluate time dilation using SR. However becuase Mars rotates your velocity is constantly changing therefore the ammoun t of time dilation you experience changes. I am not sure if the roatation effects cancel out as I have not done the...
Electronegivity difference is a tool for telling you hove ionic or covelent a bond is. It also can be used to decide where the partial charge in a molecule resides if the bonds are polar. I would use it for more than that. Carbon reduces metals below itself in the reactivity series. I donlt...
The weaker gravitational potential on the surface of Mars due to its increased distance from the sun and the planets lower mass will cause the clok to run slower. Mars also orbits at a lower velocity relative to Earth and roatates at a slower rate. So for all these reason the clock on Mars will...
I think that what post #26 and mine #27 are getting at but the expansion is too small to measure. Also matter can move in the new space so the volume the Earth occupies may not change for that reason at all.
When oxygen reacts with something like a metal the oxygen atom gains two electrons and the metal loses two (e.g. Cu). Copper is oxidised as it loses electrons.
Reducesing is the opposite. The metal gaining electron would be reduction. Hense Carbon is know as a reducing agent for many metal...
Chemical reactions do not affect the nucleus. Isolating a sodium atom in a vacuum will not cause quarks in the nucleus to change. Quarks make up protons and nuetrons so "rearrange themsleves" statement makes no sense.
Also electrons do not react with the oxygen gas. A sodium reacts when one...