Recent content by Chestermiller

  1. Chestermiller

    Possible California Aquifer Problems

    Is there a question here?
  2. Chestermiller

    Undergrad A Toy Model of Atmospheric Geophysics

    So you are neglecting the effects of the solar radiation (including that it is distributed non-uniformly over the sunlit half of the earth) in determining the transient temperature and density profiles in the atmosphere, and are also neglecting atmospheric chemistry. Also, you are neglecting...
  3. Chestermiller

    Fluid dynamics with T-junction vs separate riser in tank pipe system

    Have you learned about the Bernoulli equation? According to the Bernoulli equation, both tanks would fill in the same time.
  4. Chestermiller

    Undergrad Is Water's Volume Expansion Upon Freezing an Intrinsic Property?

    Here's a focus problem: I have a spherical shell of low density polyethylene of inner radius 10 cm and outer radius 10.1 cm. The shell is completely full of liquid water at 0 C. I lower the temperature of the shell and water to -1 C. Quantitatively, what is the state of stress of the water...
  5. Chestermiller

    Undergrad Is Water's Volume Expansion Upon Freezing an Intrinsic Property?

    Yes. Check out the phase diagram for water Phase Diagram of Water Also, the water experiences an increase in volume in the deformed copper tube which results in a lower pressure. This really has to be solved as a coupled problem involving the copper tube and the water.
  6. Chestermiller

    Undergrad Is Water's Volume Expansion Upon Freezing an Intrinsic Property?

    The container could impose compressive stress on the ice which alters the thermodynamic relationship between ice and water, and can result in volumetric strain.
  7. Chestermiller

    Undergrad Is Water's Volume Expansion Upon Freezing an Intrinsic Property?

    The volume expansion from water to ice is an intrinsic property of water specifically under the constraint of negligible confining stress. It the ice is subjected to confining stress, the volumetric expansion will be less. Imaging first freezing to ice under no stress and lower tine...
  8. Chestermiller

    Graduate Applying Henry's law to gas-to-gas diffusion in tires

    Henry's Law tells us that the concentration of oxygen in the rubber at its outer surface is equal to the partial pressure of oxygen in the air times the Henry's law coefficient: ##C_o=p_oH##, where ##p_o## is 0.21 bar. Similarly, the concentration of oxygen in the rubber at its inner surface...
  9. Chestermiller

    Engineering Captain's bed legs: checking 4x4 timber beam strength

    What are the parameters in your equations, and what criterion are you using for failure?
  10. Chestermiller

    Why does adiabatic compression use more energy than adiabatic expansion?

    Counter current heat exchangers, flash vaporizers, cooling towers, heat pumps, refrigeration units, mixing with ice, '''
  11. Chestermiller

    Why does adiabatic compression use more energy than adiabatic expansion?

    Have you considered all possible scenarios. I think you should read up on the concept of exergy.
  12. Chestermiller

    Why does adiabatic compression use more energy than adiabatic expansion?

    What do you mean by the term "cooling can be generated," and are you saying that this broad statement has no constraints? For example, do you only include just a gas, does this include cycles. Also, cooling of what and by what? How does this relate to cooling of a fluid stream in a heat...
  13. Chestermiller

    Why does adiabatic compression use more energy than adiabatic expansion?

    If I understand you correctly, right for an adiabatic process.
  14. Chestermiller

    Why does adiabatic compression use more energy than adiabatic expansion?

    Here's a big surprise: The surroundings doing adiabatic compression work on a gas causes its internal energy and temperature to increase. A gas doing adiabatic expansion work on its surrounding causes its internal energy and temperature to decrease. Isn't that what you are saying?
  15. Chestermiller

    High School Uniform thermal expansion of metals

    From a fundamental materials point of view, if the metal is isotropic and the sample in not constrained or loaded mechanically (essentially isotropic state of stress) in any way, then the sample experiences a homogenous isotropic strain, with, for small temperature changes, the strain being...