Recent content by deancodemo

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    Graduate Proof of lim (x to 0) of sinx/x and circular proofs

    Thankyou everyone for your help. :)
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    Graduate Proof of lim (x to 0) of sinx/x and circular proofs

    You're right, I haven't given a definition of sin(x). Without knowing what exactly sin(x) is, the only information that can be used to find its derivative is the limit of sin(x)/x. My motivation for starting this thread was actually finding a purely algebraic (ie. non geometric) method of...
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    Graduate Proof of lim (x to 0) of sinx/x and circular proofs

    What other means? I am only aware of the difference quotient (or whatever its called) to find the derivative of a function.
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    Graduate Proof of lim (x to 0) of sinx/x and circular proofs

    Consider the following derivation of sin'(x): \frac{d}{dx}\sin x = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\sin(x + h) - \sin x}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\sin x \cos h + \cos x \sin h - \sin x}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\sin x (\cos h - 1) + \cos x \sin h}{h} = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\sin x (\cos h - 1)}{h} +...
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    Graduate Proof of lim (x to 0) of sinx/x and circular proofs

    Yes, this is true. Isn't Euler's formula derived using the Taylor expansion of sinx (which relies on the derivative of sinx)?
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    Graduate Proof of lim (x to 0) of sinx/x and circular proofs

    I wish to prove \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin x}{x} = 1 using L'Hôpital's rule. The problem with this is, even though the result after applying the rule is 1 (the correct answer), the limit itself was assumed to be correct in order to calculate the derivative of sinx. This constitutes circular...
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    Find Other Roots of a3-3a2+a+5=0 Given 2-i

    Here is an easier way. Given 2-i is one root, then another root is 2+i (since coefficients are real, complex roots occur in conjuagate pairs). Now, call the last root x. Sum of roots = (2-i) + (2+i) + x = -b / a = 3. Upon simplifying, x = -1. Done!
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    Prove Inequality: a,b,c>0 \frac{a}{b} + \frac{b}{c} + \frac{c}{a} \ge 3

    Homework Statement If a, b, c > 0, prove \frac{a}{b} + \frac{b}{c} + \frac{c}{a} \ge 3 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I'm not so sure how to do this. Usually I would try to prove that \frac{a}{b} + \frac{b}{c} + \frac{c}{a} - 3 \ge 0 but this gets me nowhere...
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    How do I find the square root of 3 - 2\sqrt 2?

    Ok, here's my working: (a + b)^2 = 3 - 2 \sqrt 2 a^2 + b^2 + 2ab = 3 - 2 \sqrt 2 a^2 + b^2 = 3 \quad (1) <--- (is this because a^2 + b^2 is a rational?) 2ab = -2 \sqrt 2 ab = - \sqrt 2 \quad (2) (from 2): a = \frac{-\sqrt 2}{b} \quad (3) (from 1): a^2 + b^2 = 3 (\frac{-\sqrt 2}{b})^2...
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    How do I find the square root of 3 - 2\sqrt 2?

    Homework Statement Find the square root of 3 - 2\sqrt 2. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I don't really know how to do this quickly. Could this be done by solving x^2 = 3 - 2\sqrt 2? Or should I solve (a + b)^2 = 3 - 2\sqrt 2? By the way, the answer is 1 - \sqrt 2.
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    What *exactly* does the 'dx' mean in integral notation?

    From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_(infinitesimal)" : Differentials are also used in the notation for integrals because an integral can be regarded as an infinite sum of infinitesimally small quantities: the area under a graph is obtained by subdividing the graph into...
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    What *exactly* does the 'dx' mean in integral notation?

    I found a good wiki page about this topic http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_(infinitesimal)" . Also, \delta x is small, but dx is infinitely small.
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    What *exactly* does the 'dx' mean in integral notation?

    Yes, yes. Another thing people tend to write is \lim_{\delta x \to 0} \frac{\delta y}{\delta x} = \frac{dy}{dx}. I guess this means that as \delta x becomes very small, the quotient \frac{\delta y}{\delta x} becomes exact. ie the derivative \frac{dy}{dx}.
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    What *exactly* does the 'dx' mean in integral notation?

    This isn't really a homework question, but it has been bugging me for ages. In \int f(x) \, dx what exactly does the 'dx' represent? Is it a differential? What is a differential? I only use the 'dx' part to identify the variable that the function is being integrated with respect to... or...
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    Identifying the forces acting on masses in uniform circular motion.

    Homework Statement Two particles of masses 2kg and 1kg are attached to a light string at distances 0.5m and 1m respectively from one fixed end. Given that the string rotates in a horizontal plane at 5 revolutions/second, find the tensions in both portions of the string. Homework Equations...