Prove Inequality: a,b,c>0 \frac{a}{b} + \frac{b}{c} + \frac{c}{a} \ge 3

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SUMMARY

The inequality \(\frac{a}{b} + \frac{b}{c} + \frac{c}{a} \ge 3\) is proven for positive real numbers \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\). The approach involves clearing denominators and applying the Arithmetic Mean-Geometric Mean (AM-GM) inequality. The transformation of the inequality into a form suitable for AM-GM is essential for the proof, confirming that the inequality holds regardless of whether \(a\), \(b\), and \(c\) are integers.

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  • Knowledge of rational expressions and their properties
  • Basic concepts of real numbers and their properties
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Homework Statement


If a, b, c > 0, prove \frac{a}{b} + \frac{b}{c} + \frac{c}{a} \ge 3


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The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not so sure how to do this. Usually I would try to prove that \frac{a}{b} + \frac{b}{c} + \frac{c}{a} - 3 \ge 0 but this gets me nowhere: \frac{a^2 c + b^2 a + c^2 b - 3abc}{abc}. I can't factorise the numerator.

I know of a similar inequality that I can prove easily using this method, which is \frac{a}{b} + \frac{b}{a} \ge 2 but the inequality above is harder for me. Please help.
 
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Are a, b, and c integers?
 
It doesn't matter if a, b, c are integers or not. The inequality holds for real a,b,c > 0.

Clear denominators, divide by 3, and apply the AM-GM inequality.
 

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