Let me clarify. Hydrogen fusion generates gamma rays which are then down-converted in energy through pair production, electron Compton scattering and the photoelectric effect. It is in this sense that all the energy that originates in the core is redistributed throughout the rest of the sun via...
Your PGRE, nonverbal GRE and low physics GPA demand some sort of explanation, without which you will little chance of admission at any competitive institution. Looking at your profile, it's not clear that a Physics PhD is the right track for you, disclosure or not. The fact that you did...
My mistake. It's thought to be around 80 times the mass of Jupiter. Just like the upper limit, I imagine that the lower limit has considerable wiggle room. I have edited my post to correct the number. Thanks