Recent content by Irigi
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Graduate Exotic stress-energy tensor and causality
This is a misunderstanding. My matter satisfies Tμν;ν = 0. I was arguing that this condition is not enough to prevent creation of matter from nothing if (some particular form of) exotic matter is present, I never said I would like to violate energy/momentum conservation. I am interested in...- Irigi
- Post #6
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Graduate Exotic stress-energy tensor and causality
Thank you very much for your reply! I see, I wasn't aware of this. I can intuitively understand why DEC implies causality conservation. But does DEC violation automatically mean causality violation? Is there some theoretical example of classical matter that preserves causality and breaks the...- Irigi
- Post #3
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Graduate Exotic stress-energy tensor and causality
Hello everybody. I would like to kindly ask your help with a hypothetical hairy question about which I think a lot recently. It is known fact, that it is not possible to construct a wormhole without exotic mass that violates the weak energy condition. It is also known that many quantum fields...- Irigi
- Thread
- Causality Stress-energy tensor Tensor
- Replies: 5
- Forum: Special and General Relativity
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Graduate Is the Hydrogen Atom Stable in Relativistic Quantum Theory?
OK, you are right then, there might be a problem. Can you give me some link on this topic, please? Is the problem already in Dirac's equation without radiative corrections? How does QED fix it? Thanks.- Irigi
- Post #24
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Graduate Is the Hydrogen Atom Stable in Relativistic Quantum Theory?
This doesn't seem correct. If we squeeze the atom to size x, we also know that Δx ≈ x and from uncertainty principle Δp ≈ p ≈ ℏ/x. Since Ekin ~ p2 ~ x-2, it grows faster that Coulombic potential -1/x around x = 0, so the kinetic term ougweights the potential one. That's why there should always...- Irigi
- Post #21
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Graduate The Gauge Dependence of Quantum Transition Probabilities
Thank you! It seems to me that ansatz (**) works, very nice. Btw. did you mean \psi_n(x,t) = e^{-i\epsilon_n t} e^{-ie\chi(x,t)} u_{\epsilon_n}(x)\;\;? (\chi is function of both time and space, right?) Btw. these functions \psi_n(x,t) are no longer eigenfunctions of Hamiltonian, since...- Irigi
- Post #22
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Graduate The Gauge Dependence of Quantum Transition Probabilities
Yes, sorry. I think it should be obvious, that if Hamiltonian H=\frac{p^2}{2m}+\varphi(r) has eigenvalues \varepsilon_n, Hamiltonian related by gauge transformation H'=\frac{p^2}{2m}+\varphi(r) - \frac{1}{c}\chi'(t) will have eigenvalues \varepsilon_n'=\varepsilon_n - \frac{1}{c}\chi'(t)...- Irigi
- Post #20
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Graduate The Gauge Dependence of Quantum Transition Probabilities
OK, but this is still not so easy. For example if I choose \chi=f(t), Hamiltonian H=\frac{p^2}{2m}+\varphi tranformes into H'=\frac{p^2}{2m}+\varphi - f'(t). Since Hamiltonian commutes with time, H=U^\dagger H' U=H'\;is not true and the eigenvalues get changed! I showed above that only by a...- Irigi
- Post #16
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Graduate The Gauge Dependence of Quantum Transition Probabilities
Btw. when we do the gauge transformation A'=A+\nabla \chi,\; \varphi'=\varphi-\frac{1}{c}\frac{\partial\chi}{\partial t}, \; \Psi'=U\Psi=\exp\left(\frac{ie}{c\hbar}\right)\Psi\;,operator related to every measurable quantity (for example Hamiltonian)...- Irigi
- Post #14
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Graduate The Gauge Dependence of Quantum Transition Probabilities
I think you can't simply take classical H_0 in arbitrary gauge and make it a quantum Hamiltonian \hat{H}_0. The rule "take classical Hamiltonian and change classical quantities for QM operators" is not an exact procedure (because of the ordering problem). I think that H_0, A, \phi has to be...- Irigi
- Post #13
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Graduate The Gauge Dependence of Quantum Transition Probabilities
Just to summarize my previous post - it seems to me that the problem is probably not in Born's rule, but in the procedure of finding "stationary states" for time-dependent Hamiltonians. We have such procedure if the Hamiltonian is time independent (finding its eigensystem and adding the...- Irigi
- Post #11
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Graduate The Gauge Dependence of Quantum Transition Probabilities
Something is clearly not OK here, you cannot have space dependent eigenvalues. Inspired by http://iopscience.iop.org/0305-4470/20/3/023", I did some calculations. I do not have the general answer, but here are some hints: Transformation \chi(r,t)=\chi(r): Here, it is pretty simple. I start with...- Irigi
- Post #10
- Forum: Quantum Physics
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Graduate The Gauge Dependence of Quantum Transition Probabilities
I found article on gauge-invariant perturbation theory. It probably does not directly answer your questions, but it might be interesting reading. http://prd.aps.org/abstract/PRD/v20/i12/p3095_1- Irigi
- Post #9
- Forum: Quantum Physics