1. is to solve the equation, means to get the x, and I have no clue...
2.I think it's solvable, thus I used hensel lemma and got f'(x)=2x with |f(x)|_7... but haven't got a number which can satisfy the equation
3. for n+1, up to n^2 there will be n^2+1, and minus the n one in p^n, thus u...