Recent content by mathador

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    Graduate Can This Mathematical Equation Be Solved for All Prime Numbers?

    Any pointers and/or help with proving the following would be appreciated For every prime number n, there exist positive integers (k,l,m) such that k(m2-n2)=2(m3+n3-lm) some examples (there could be several/many solutions for a given n) {n,k,l,m} {2, 14, 8, 2} {3, 59, 264, 1} {5...
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    Undergrad RMS and the Pythagorean Theorem

    Hi Kotreny, It's a nice observation. The geometric meaning is illustrated in the figure (I modified the figure found at http://mathworld.wolfram.com/PythagoreanMeans.html). Mathador
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    How Do You Find a First Integral for a Mechanics Problem ODE?

    well, formally one can divide the two equations dx/dy=x/y, so dx/x=dy/y, yielding ln(abs(x/y))=const. HOWEVER, a first integral should be a continuous function, and the above isn't. Intuitively, your equations describe a source at x=y=0, and therefore phase volumes grow in time (i.e...
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    Graduate How Do You Solve Autonomous Second Order ODEs Like y'' = f(y)?

    Hi, The trick is to define a new variable, y'=dy/dx=p(y(x)). Now y''=dp/dy*y'=dp/dy*p=f(y). Integrating now yields p^2=c+int(f(y))dy. The next step is to integrate dx=dy/p(y). Mathador
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    Graduate Geometry of phase space and extended phase space

    Hi Coto, Your example is an autonomous system (does not depend on time explicitly), therefore the dimension of its phase space is 2 (i.e. there is no extended phase space for this problem). When time enters the problem explicitly (for example, as in a forced system), the non-autonomous...
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    Graduate How Can I Determine the Bounding Dimensions of a Nonlinear Dynamical System?

    Hi, Try to express where the four lines x=0, x=2, y=0, y=2 (l1,..,l4) and their four intersections (p1,..,p4) get mapped under your map (M). The four new points (M(p1),...,M(p4)) determine a trapezoid, say T1. You can calculate the slopes of the lines connecting M(p1),...,M(p4). The images of...