Recent content by PsychonautQQ

  1. PsychonautQQ

    Undergrad Understand homomorphisms from Z^a --> Z^b

    I want to understand all possible homomorphisms ##\alpha: Z^a -> Z^b## as well as understand what a matrix representation for an arbitrary one of these homomorphisms would look like. Furthermore, under what conditions does a homomorphism have a matrix representation? To begin, let...
  2. PsychonautQQ

    Graduate Homology calculation using Mayer-Vietoris sequence

    Hey PF! This isn't for homework, just me messing around with some thoughts in caluclating various homology groups. So suppose we have ##p \in S^n## and suppose that ##X## is a Polyhedra. I want to show that ##H_q(X \times S^n, X \times p) \cong H_{q-n}(X)## I was given the hint to start out...
  3. PsychonautQQ

    Graduate Can Alexander Duality Help Compute the Homology Groups of R^3 Minus a Tube?

    Thank you. Even with your brilliant insight's, I have failed to proceed with the computations :-(.
  4. PsychonautQQ

    Graduate Can Alexander Duality Help Compute the Homology Groups of R^3 Minus a Tube?

    Technically speaking, the problem that I'm working on involves taking the complement of a tube around a knot (an embedding of a circle into ##R^3##) and calculating the homology group of this space. The approach that I'm using is to use a mayer-vietrois sequence. So let ##K## be a knot and let...
  5. PsychonautQQ

    Graduate Sequence induced by short exact sequence

    This isn't homework, it's a proof left to the reader as I self study Munkre's 'Elements of Algebraic Topology' Prove that if the sequence ##A_1 --> A_2 --> A_3 --> A_4 --> A_5## is exact Then so is the induced sequence: ##0 --> cok(a_1) --> A_3 --> ker(a_4) --> 0## where ##a_1## and ##a_4##...
  6. PsychonautQQ

    Graduate What Is the Role of the Boundary Operator in p-Chains?

    Can someone help me to understand what the boundary operator on a p-chain is doing exactly? Or boundary operators in general? I really need to develop a better intuition on the matter.
  7. PsychonautQQ

    Graduate Why Does the Orbit Space of a Covering Map Not Necessarily Equal the Base Space?

    Suppose ##q: E-->X## is a covering map (not necessarily normal). Let ##E' = E/ Aut_{q}(E)## be the orbit space, and let ##\pi: E-->E'## be the quotient map. Then there is a covering map ##q': E' --->X## such that ##q' * \pi = q## where ##*## is composition of functions. I am confused why ##E'##...
  8. PsychonautQQ

    Undergrad Cardinality of fibers same for covering maps

    Can you explain why all points who's fibers have cardinality ##abs(/lambda)## is open?
  9. PsychonautQQ

    Graduate Torus 2-sheet covering of Klein bottle

    I understand. Is it possible to 'cut' the torus in the way depicted in the diagram and wind up with a topologically equivalent space that would then be two Klein bottles?
  10. PsychonautQQ

    Undergrad Cardinality of fibers same for covering maps

    10/10 for deciphering my garbage and giving a great response anyway
  11. PsychonautQQ

    Graduate Torus 2-sheet covering of Klein bottle

    Why are the two pieces not Klein bottles? It looks like the orientations of the edges are set up correctly to me.
  12. PsychonautQQ

    Undergrad Cardinality of fibers same for covering maps

    I'm having trouble following one part of a proof. Proposition: For any covering map ##p: X-->Y##, the cardinality of the fibers ##p^{-1}(q)## is the same for all fibers Proof: If U is any evenly coverd open set in ##X##, each component of ##p^{-1}(q)## contains exactly one point of each fiber...
  13. PsychonautQQ

    Graduate Torus 2-sheet covering of Klein bottle

    Wow, thanks for the great response! Can you explain how the observation of seeing two klein bottles in this diagram leads to the observation to there is an n-sheeted covering map?
  14. PsychonautQQ

    Graduate Torus 2-sheet covering of Klein bottle

    So I'm trying to understand how the Torus is a 2-sheet covering of the Klein bottle. I found this on math exchange: https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1073425/two-sheeted-covering-of-the-klein-bottle-by-the-torus. The top response add's rigor to of the OP's observation that the double...
  15. PsychonautQQ

    Graduate Connected sum of manifolds and free group isomorphisms

    N union an open set contained within the boundary of the disk we remove from M when forming the connected sum?