I think he's trying to derive the value of sin(θ), cos(θ), tan(θ), and cot(θ) using sin(2θ) = -8/17.
Yes, this is true, if you have cos(2α), then finding sin(α), cos(α), tan(α), and cot(α) should be easy as a piece of cake, right?
So the problem remains is, from sin(2α), how can you find...