Smallest set of fundamental physical constants?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on identifying the smallest set of fundamental physical constants from which all other constants can be derived. Participants mention three key constants: the speed of light in vacuum, Planck's constant, and Newton's gravitational constant. Jens Martin Knudsen, a Danish astrophysicist, is referenced for suggesting that there are six or seven fundamental constants, although the specific constants he referred to remain unspecified. The conversation highlights the complexity of defining a unique set of constants in both astrophysics and particle physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of fundamental physical constants
  • Familiarity with Planck's constant, speed of light, and Newton's gravitational constant
  • Basic knowledge of particle physics
  • Awareness of astrophysics concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the role of Planck's constant in quantum mechanics
  • Explore the implications of the speed of light in vacuum on relativity
  • Study Newton's gravitational constant and its applications in astrophysics
  • Investigate the relationships between fundamental constants in particle physics
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Students and professionals in physics, astrophysics researchers, and anyone interested in the foundational principles of the universe and the interconnections between physical constants.

PeetH
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Hi, everyone.

I once saw a science program with the danish astrophycisist Jens Martin Knudsen, who said that there exists seven absolutely fundamental constants of nature, and if one of these were changed ever so slightly, it would lead to drastic changes in the whole universe. So my question is: what is the smallest set of physical constants, by which all other contants of nature, in principle, can be derived? How many are needed? I know the set is probably not unique, but a sensible set then. I guess three of them would be the speed of light in vacuum, Plancks constant and Newtons gravitational constant.

Thanks in advance!
 
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Hi DaleSpam, thanks for the link. Very interesting page. I guess these 26 constants are the most fundamental if we look so deep into the fundamentals of particle physics. So I surely got, what I asked for :-).

But if we lift us up, just above this very deep level, where Plancks constant, speed of light etc. is considered as universal constants, is there a similar collection of independent constants, from which you could calculate all others.

I'm quite sure JMK said 6 or 7 such constants, but unfortunately without specifing which. What could he had ment? He was primarily an astrophycisist, so he was probably not that deeply immersed into the field of particle physics.
 
PeetH said:
I'm quite sure JMK said 6 or 7 such constants, but unfortunately without specifing which. What could he had ment? He was primarily an astrophycisist, so he was probably not that deeply immersed into the field of particle physics.

It's tough to say, since we don't know what he said, what he meant, or when he said it (which year).

I would link to exactly the same page as in post #2 above, but DaleSpam had already done it :smile:.
 
I do not have a good working knowledge of physics yet. I tried to piece this together but after researching this, I couldn’t figure out the correct laws of physics to combine to develop a formula to answer this question. Ex. 1 - A moving object impacts a static object at a constant velocity. Ex. 2 - A moving object impacts a static object at the same velocity but is accelerating at the moment of impact. Assuming the mass of the objects is the same and the velocity at the moment of impact...

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