Calculating Mass of Precipitated Silver Bromate - Chemistry Homework

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AgBrO3.In summary, by using the given equations and information, it can be determined that the mass of precipitated silver bromate is 0.668 g when 0.790 g of silver nitrate and 0.473 g of potassium bromate are added to 379 mL of water. The limiting reactant in this reaction is KBrO3 and the answer should be rounded to 3 significant figures.
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Homework Statement


0.790 g of silver nitrate and 0.473 g of potassium bromate are added to 379 mL water. Solid silver bromate is formed, dried, and weighed. What is the mas in g of the precipitated silver bromate?


Homework Equations


AgNO3 + KBrO3 --> AgBrO3 + KNO3

AgNO3 = 169.87 g
KBrO3 = 197.00 g
AgBrO3 = 235.776 g
KNO3 = 101.10 g


The Attempt at a Solution



169.87g AgNO3 => 235.78g AgBrO3
0.790g AgNO3 => (235.78g AgBrO3/ 169.87g AgNO3) * 0.790g AgNO3= 1.0965 g AgBrO3

167.005 KBrO3 => 235.78g AgBrO3
0.473g KBrO3=> (235.78g AgBrO3/167.005 KBrO3)*0.473g KBrO3 = 0.668 g AgBrO3

Limiting Reactant is KBrO3, thus the answer would be 0.668 g AgBrO3, also how many significant figures should we use?
 
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  • #2
Method seems fine , the significant figures should be 3.
 
  • #3
Kso = 10-4.3 or something close to that number. That means that after 0.214g of AgBrO3 precipitates solution becomes saturated.

Unless what you wrote on chemicalforums is true, and you have to assume AgBrO3 is completely insoluble...
 
  • #4
That method worked for me as well. Answer would be 6.68e-1
 

What is the definition of weight of precipitate?

The weight of precipitate refers to the amount of solid material that is formed when a chemical reaction takes place in a solution. It is usually measured in grams or milligrams.

How is the weight of precipitate determined?

The weight of precipitate is determined by filtering the solution to separate the solid material from the liquid. The solid is then dried and weighed using a balance.

What factors can affect the weight of precipitate?

The weight of precipitate can be affected by several factors, including the concentration of reactants, temperature, pH, and the presence of impurities or interfering substances.

Why is it important to know the weight of precipitate?

Knowing the weight of precipitate is important in determining the efficiency of a chemical reaction, as well as the purity of the product. It can also provide valuable information for future experiments and calculations.

How can the weight of precipitate be used in stoichiometric calculations?

The weight of precipitate is used in stoichiometric calculations to determine the amount of reactants needed for a specific amount of product, and vice versa. This is based on the principle of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

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