[a,b) and (a,b) are equinumerous

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around demonstrating that the interval $[a,b)$ is equinumerous with the interval $(a,b)$. Participants explore the possibility of finding a bijective function between these two sets, discussing various approaches and considerations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that since $(a,b)$ is a subset of $[a,b)$, this might simplify the problem of establishing equinumerosity.
  • Another participant points out that while the inclusion mapping is injective, it fails to be surjective, as there is no element in $(a,b)$ that maps to $a$ in $[a,b)$.
  • A suggestion is made to consider the specific case where $a = 0$ and $b = 1$ to construct a bijection using a piecewise-defined function.
  • A proposed mapping includes sending $0$ to $1/2$ and mapping $1/n$ to $1/(n+1)$ for $n \ge 2$, while all other numbers are mapped to themselves.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the bijective function, and multiple approaches are discussed without resolution.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully defined the piecewise function or explored all necessary conditions for the bijection, leaving some assumptions and steps unresolved.

evinda
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Hi! (Smile)

I want to show that the interval $[a,b)$ is equinumerous with this one: $(a,b)$.
How could we find a bijective function from $[a,b)$ to $(a,b)$? (Thinking)
 
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Well, $(a,b) \subset [a,b)$. Wouldn't this solve everything?
 
Fantini said:
Well, $(a,b) \subset [a,b)$. Wouldn't this solve everything?

Not exactly. The inclusion mapping $i : (a,b)\to [a,b)$, although injective, is not surjective: there is no $x \in (a,b)$ such that $i(x) = a$.

Evinda, I suggest first considering the case $a = 0$ and $b = 1$. Construct a bijection $f : [0,1) \to (0,1)$ using a piecewise-defined function.
 
Euge said:
Evinda, I suggest first considering the case $a = 0$ and $b = 1$. Construct a bijection $f : [0,1) \to (0,1)$ using a piecewise-defined function.

What piecewise-defined function could we use? :confused:
 
Map $0$ to $1/2$ and $1/n$ to $1/(n+1)$ for $n\ge2$. All other numbers are mapped to themselves.
 

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