[a,b) and (a,b) are equinumerous

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SUMMARY

The intervals $[a,b)$ and $(a,b)$ are equinumerous, meaning there exists a bijective function between them. A suggested approach is to construct a piecewise-defined function for the specific case of $[0,1)$ to $(0,1)$. The proposed function maps $0$ to $1/2$ and $1/n$ to $1/(n+1)$ for integers $n \ge 2$, while all other numbers remain unchanged. This construction demonstrates the existence of a bijection, confirming the equinumerosity of the two intervals.

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evinda
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Hi! (Smile)

I want to show that the interval $[a,b)$ is equinumerous with this one: $(a,b)$.
How could we find a bijective function from $[a,b)$ to $(a,b)$? (Thinking)
 
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Well, $(a,b) \subset [a,b)$. Wouldn't this solve everything?
 
Fantini said:
Well, $(a,b) \subset [a,b)$. Wouldn't this solve everything?

Not exactly. The inclusion mapping $i : (a,b)\to [a,b)$, although injective, is not surjective: there is no $x \in (a,b)$ such that $i(x) = a$.

Evinda, I suggest first considering the case $a = 0$ and $b = 1$. Construct a bijection $f : [0,1) \to (0,1)$ using a piecewise-defined function.
 
Euge said:
Evinda, I suggest first considering the case $a = 0$ and $b = 1$. Construct a bijection $f : [0,1) \to (0,1)$ using a piecewise-defined function.

What piecewise-defined function could we use? :confused:
 
Map $0$ to $1/2$ and $1/n$ to $1/(n+1)$ for $n\ge2$. All other numbers are mapped to themselves.
 

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