Acid-Base Reactions of Common Household Items | Net Bronsted Equations

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the net Bronsted equations for acid-base reactions involving common household items, specifically sodium hypochlorite, sodium carbonate, and their interactions with organic acids like vitamin C and acetic acid. The participant correctly identifies the acid and conjugate base for sodium hypochlorite and vitamin C but struggles with the notation for sodium carbonate and its conjugate acid. Additionally, the chemical formula for calcium carbonate (CaCO3) and lithium hydrogen phosphate (H2LiPO4) are discussed in relation to their pH levels when reacted with water.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bronsted-Lowry acid-base theory
  • Familiarity with chemical equations and notation
  • Knowledge of common household chemicals and their properties
  • Basic skills in balancing chemical reactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the dissociation of sodium carbonate in aqueous solution
  • Study the properties and reactions of calcium carbonate as an antacid
  • Learn about the Bronsted-Lowry theory in greater detail
  • Explore the concept of spectator ions in acid-base reactions
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Chemistry students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding acid-base reactions involving household items and their applications in real-world scenarios.

nlsherrill
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1.Homework Statement

1.Write net Bronsted equations that show the acid-base reactions of common household items. For polyprotic species (vitamin C, lemon juice, and baking powder), please show only one proton transfer. Remember that spectator ions are not included.

A)Sodium Hypoclorite and H2C6H6O6

B)Sodium Carbonate and HC2H3O2


Another question:

2.Chemical formula and conjugate acid of tums antacid (calcium carbonate) with a pH of 8.5 when reacted with H20

Chemical formula for lithium hydrogenphosphate with a pH of 9.7 and conjugate acid when reacted with water


Homework Equations



Acid + Base -> Conjugate Base + Conjugate Acid


The Attempt at a Solution



A) H2C6H6O6 + NaClO -> HC6H6O6^1- + NaClO^1+

I got the acid and conjugate base right, but its not taking NaClO or NaOCl as Sodium carbonate.

B) HC2H3O2 + Na2CO3 -> C2H3O2^1- + Na2CO3^1+

once again, not taking the base or conjugate acid. I don't know why Na2CO3 is not right for sodium carbonate...

2. Tried CaCO3 for calcium carbonate and it did not like that answer.

Tried H2LiPO4 for lithium hydrogenphosphate and no luck.

Any help appreciated...
 
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First of all - some of these substances are already dissociated before acid/base reactions start. For example sodium carbonate dissociates to Na+ and CO32- - and Na+ is just a spectator.

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methods
 

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