Acoustic ceiling effectiveness in reducing sound

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effectiveness of spray-on acoustic ceilings, specifically popcorn ceilings, in reducing sound levels within a home. The user reports significant sound transmission in their 1100 sqft single-story house, with echoes and amplified voices. Key insights include the importance of considering all surface materials—walls, floors, and ceilings—when addressing sound issues. Resources provided include Acoustics101.com and studies on sound absorption coefficients from the National Research Council Canada.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sound absorption coefficients
  • Familiarity with acoustical construction methods
  • Knowledge of materials' sound-absorbing properties
  • Basic principles of room acoustics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research sound absorption coefficients and their application in home acoustics
  • Explore the principles of acoustical room design on Acoustics101.com
  • Investigate the effectiveness of porous materials like carpets and curtains for sound reduction
  • Learn about the Noise Reduction Coefficient (NRC) and its relevance in soundproofing
USEFUL FOR

Homeowners, interior designers, acoustical engineers, and anyone looking to improve sound quality and reduce noise levels in residential spaces.

iamphi
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I am considering applying spray-on acoustic/popcorn ceilings to reduce the noise level in my house. I haven't found any data supporting that popcorn ceiling reduce noise level. I am looking for data, physics, experiments, and tools to help me figure this out.

I asked this question at http://diy.stackexchange.com/questions/7196/why-does-my-house-carry-sound-so-much
I have tried the suggested responses, but have not found a solution.
I am copying it here:

My home is a 1100sqft, single story home and it carries sound very far and clearly. It make the house 'loud'. When I sneeze loud I hear a high pitch echo. Voices seem to be amplified and with a slight echo. Are there tools to verify what I am experiencing and what can be done?

The floor is tile. The ceiling does not have 'popcorn'. The house's layout is like this:
Code:
_ = walls
. = hallway
M = master bedroom
B = bathroom
R = bedroom
K = kitchen + dinning room
L = living room
G = garage

[    ][B1][        ]
[ M  ][B2][_   K   ]
[___]..._______]
[R1 ].[R2 ].[      ] 
[___].[___].[   L  ] 
[         ] [______]
[    G    ]
[_________]
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
iamphi, Welcome to Physics Forums!

Besides the ceiling of your rooms it is important that you consider the materials on all surfaces, including walls and floors. Here are a few websites for design construction methods:

1. “Welcome to the new and improved Acoustics101.com site! The site you have come to know and love as the authoritative resource for acoustical construction and acoustic room design.”
http://www.acoustics101.com/

2. ”When a sound wave strikes one of the surfaces of a room, some of the sound energy is reflected back into the room and some penetrates the surface. Parts of the sound wave energy are absorbed by conversion to heat energy in the material, while the rest is transmitted through. The level of energy converted to heat energy depends on the sound absorbing properties of the material.”
http://www.ecophon.com/en/Acoustics/Room-Acoustic-Design/

3. From National Research Council Canada, see this:

“The sound absorption of a material is measured in terms of absorption coefficients that describe the fraction of the incident sound that is absorbed. Porous materials (materials that you can blow air through) such as acoustical ceiling tiles, carpets, or curtains and drapes tend to absorb sound best at mid and higher frequencies depending on the thickness and other material properties. Thin panels and other resonant systems generally absorb most at particular lower frequencies.

The total effective sound absorption is the sum of the products of the sound absorption coefficients of each material and their surface areas. For simple estimates, the sound absorption average (SAA) or noise reduction coefficient (NRC) can be used.”
http://www.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/eng/ibp/irc/ctus/ctus-n51.html
 
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