Are monopoles a problem for all gauge groups in GUT theories?

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SUMMARY

Monopoles are a significant concern in Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) involving both simple and semi-simple gauge groups. Specifically, SU(5) GUT theories are expected to produce monopoles, which was a key motivation for the concept of cosmic inflation to prevent their interaction with our observable universe. The Standard Model, however, does not produce monopoles due to the presence of U(1) hypercharge during electroweak symmetry breaking (EWSB). Nonperturbative physics in various gauge theories, including supersymmetric field theories, also encompasses monopoles, indicating their broader relevance beyond GUTs.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Grand Unified Theories (GUTs)
  • Familiarity with gauge groups, specifically simple and semi-simple groups
  • Knowledge of electroweak symmetry breaking (EWSB)
  • Basic concepts of nonperturbative physics in field theories
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of monopoles in SU(5) GUT theories
  • Explore the role of cosmic inflation in relation to monopole production
  • Study the characteristics of U(1) hypercharge in the Standard Model
  • Investigate nonperturbative physics in supersymmetric field theories
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The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, cosmologists, and researchers focused on gauge theories and their implications in high-energy physics.

emanaly
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Hi All
I have some questions about monopoles, I would be grateful if someone help me in answering them.
1-Does all GUTs gauge groups simple and semi simple suffer from the monopoles problem?
2- If semi simple groups suffer from the above problem why standard Model doesn't produce monoples although there will be U(1) electromagnetic group when spontanous breaking happens?
Eman
 
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emanaly said:
Hi All
I have some questions about monopoles, I would be grateful if someone help me in answering them.
1-Does all GUTs gauge groups simple and semi simple suffer from the monopoles problem?

many of them do.

2- If semi simple groups suffer from the above problem why standard Model doesn't produce monoples although there will be U(1) electromagnetic group when spontanous breaking happens?
Eman

It does! Well, EWSB won't since there's a U(1) hypercharge, but for example, SU(5) GUT theories should produce monopoles. In fact, this was the original motivation for inflation - to push them all out of causal contact with us.
 
It should be that nonperturbative physics in many gauge theories already include these objects, for instance in various supersymmetric field theories and others. So they are far from just being a signature of GUT physics perse.
 

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