Are space and time really quantized?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the quantization of space and time, questioning whether this concept is a mathematical abstraction or a physical reality. Theoretical frameworks such as loop quantum gravity and string theory are explored, highlighting the ongoing challenges in developing a consistent theory of quantum gravity. The accessibility of the Planck scale remains a significant barrier for experimental validation. Ultimately, the consensus is that current physical theories predominantly treat space-time as a continuum, with quantization being an unresolved issue.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum gravity concepts, including loop quantum gravity and string theory.
  • Familiarity with the Planck scale and its significance in theoretical physics.
  • Knowledge of special relativity and general relativity principles.
  • Basic comprehension of dark matter theories and their implications in physics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of loop quantum gravity and its implications for spacetime quantization.
  • Study string theory and its approach to unifying gravity with quantum mechanics.
  • Explore experimental techniques for probing the Planck scale and the challenges involved.
  • Investigate the H particle-paths hypothesis and its relevance to dark matter and spacetime structure.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, cosmologists, and students interested in the fundamental nature of spacetime and the ongoing debates surrounding quantum gravity theories.

dylankarr.com
Messages
13
Reaction score
0
Is it really true that space and time are quantized or is it just a mathematical abstraction? If it is true, then what happens to this quantization under special relativity and general relativity? Is the minimum quantized distance different at the surface of a black hole than it is in the middle of deep space?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The quantization of spacetime remains an open problem, both on the theoretical and experimental sides. Theoretically, there are several attempts to create consistent frameworks for quantum gravity (loop quantum gravity, string theory, ...), but there are still numerous difficulties. On the experimental side, the problem is accessibility of the scales where quantum gravitational effects become relevant. We simply lack the technology to access the Plank scale.
 
All successful physical theories today are based on the idea of space-time as a continuum, where space and time are not quantized. The idea that space and time are quantized is just an idea, and there are significant challenges to building a successful theory out of it, as Polyrhythmic said. What the future will hold is anybody's guess.
 
mrezatirgan said:
space and time is quantized. The quantum loop gravity is dealing with this subject. Moreover, according to H particle-paths hypothesis in website Hparticles.com/, the dark matter of SM configuration is converted by normal masses or particles continuously to right-handely expanding expandon of SNr configuration that is confined in an H hall package (i,e, unit of spatial medium) within spatial medium of path-length value 2hbar. It is along with contracton emission of left-handely SPl condiguration within mass medium of path-length value-2hbar

Most of this is pure gibberish, devoid of physical meaning.
 
Time reversal invariant Hamiltonians must satisfy ##[H,\Theta]=0## where ##\Theta## is time reversal operator. However, in some texts (for example see Many-body Quantum Theory in Condensed Matter Physics an introduction, HENRIK BRUUS and KARSTEN FLENSBERG, Corrected version: 14 January 2016, section 7.1.4) the time reversal invariant condition is introduced as ##H=H^*##. How these two conditions are identical?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
18K