MHB Arrangements of numbers-odd and even positions

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The discussion revolves around calculating arrangements of the numbers 1 to 2n, focusing on the placement of even and odd numbers. Participants confirm that there are n! * n! arrangements where even numbers occupy even positions. For the second question, they explore the total arrangements minus those that meet the even position criteria, concluding it as (2n)! - n! * n!. A clarification is made regarding a potential typo in the problem, suggesting the requirement might be for at least one even number in an even position. Ultimately, the participants agree that the problem is resolved.
evinda
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Hello! :)

I am given the following exercise:
How many arrangements of the numbers $1,2,3, \dots, 2n-1,2n$ exist such that at the even positions there are only even numbers?
How many arrangements are there,such that at least at one position there is an even number? :confused:

Since, at the set $\{1,2,3, \dots, 2n-1,2n \}$,there are $n$ even numbers and $n$ odd ones,are there $n! \cdot n!$ arrangements,such that at the even positions there are only even numbers,right?

At the second subquestion,is it maybe $\binom{n}{1} \cdot (n-1)! \cdot n!$ ,or am I wrong? (Blush)
 
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evinda said:
Hello! :)

I am given the following exercise:
How many arrangements of the numbers $1,2,3, \dots, 2n-1,2n$ exist such that at the even positions there are only even numbers?
How many arrangements are there,such that at least at one position there is an even number? :confused:

Since, at the set $\{1,2,3, \dots, 2n-1,2n \}$,there are $n$ even numbers and $n$ odd ones,are there $n! \cdot n!$ arrangements,such that at the even positions there are only even numbers,right?

At the second subquestion,is it maybe $\binom{n}{1} \cdot (n-1)! \cdot n!$ ,or am I wrong? (Blush)

At the second subquestion,it is $(2n)!-n! \cdot n!$,right?
 
evinda said:
Hello! :)

I am given the following exercise:
How many arrangements of the numbers $1,2,3, \dots, 2n-1,2n$ exist such that at the even positions there are only even numbers?
How many arrangements are there,such that at least at one position there is an even number? :confused:

Since, at the set $\{1,2,3, \dots, 2n-1,2n \}$,there are $n$ even numbers and $n$ odd ones,are there $n! \cdot n!$ arrangements,such that at the even positions there are only even numbers,right?

At the second subquestion,is it maybe $\binom{n}{1} \cdot (n-1)! \cdot n!$ ,or am I wrong? (Blush)

evinda said:
At the second subquestion,it is $(2n)!-n! \cdot n!$,right?

Hi! ;)

If I take the question literally, there will always be a position where there is an even number, so that would be $(2n)!$ arrangements. :eek:

It seems there is a typo in the problem statement though.
Can it be that the question should be that at least at one even position there should be an even number? (Wondering)
 
I like Serena said:
Hi! ;)

If I take the question literally, there will always be a position where there is an even number, so that would be $(2n)!$ arrangements. :eek:

It seems there is a typo in the problem statement though.
Can it be that the question should be that at least at one even position there should be an even number? (Wondering)

Yes,that's what I meant..I forgot a word... (Lipssealed)
 
evinda said:
Yes,that's what I meant..I forgot a word... (Lipssealed)

Okay. Then it's all SOLVED I guess! (Whew)
 
I like Serena said:
Okay. Then it's all SOLVED I guess! (Whew)

Yes! (Party)
 
There is a nice little variation of the problem. The host says, after you have chosen the door, that you can change your guess, but to sweeten the deal, he says you can choose the two other doors, if you wish. This proposition is a no brainer, however before you are quick enough to accept it, the host opens one of the two doors and it is empty. In this version you really want to change your pick, but at the same time ask yourself is the host impartial and does that change anything. The host...

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