Baye's Rules Help: Probability of Picking a 1-Sided Coin

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter wown
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Rules
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the probability of having picked a double-sided coin after flipping a coin 10 times and obtaining 10 heads. The probability of selecting the double-sided coin is established as 0.01, while the probability of getting 10 heads in a row with a fair coin is calculated as 0.5 raised to the power of 10. Using Bayes' theorem, the final probability of having picked the double-sided coin is determined to be approximately 0.912. The discussion also addresses the scenario where heads is not assumed to be on both sides, leading to a similar conclusion.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bayes' theorem
  • Basic probability concepts
  • Knowledge of fair vs. unfair coins
  • Ability to perform exponentiation and basic arithmetic
NEXT STEPS
  • Study advanced applications of Bayes' theorem in real-world scenarios
  • Explore the implications of conditional probability
  • Learn about the law of total probability
  • Investigate the differences between discrete and continuous probability distributions
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, statisticians, data scientists, and anyone interested in probability theory and Bayesian analysis.

wown
Messages
22
Reaction score
0
Question:
You have 100 coins. 99 are fair and 1 is double sided. You pick a random coin and flip it 10 times and get 10 heads in a row. What is the probability that you picked the double sided coin?

Response / help needed:
probability of picking a 1 sided coin = .01
Probability of heads 10 times in a row with an fair coin = .5^(10)
Probability of heads 10 times in a row with an unfair coin (assuming the head is on both sides) = 1

So, i think, according to baye's, the equation should be
.01*1/ (.01*1+ .5^10*.99) = .912

Is that correct?

Also, what would you do if you do not assume heads is on both sides?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
wown said:
So, i think, according to baye's, the equation should be
.01*1/ (.01*1+ .5^10*.99) = .912

Is that correct?
Looks good!

Also, what would you do if you do not assume heads is on both sides?
You would calculate P(fair coin | 10 heads in a row), which would give the same denominator as you had but the numerator would be 0.99*0.510. Taking 1 minus this value will yield the same result you obtained.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 57 ·
2
Replies
57
Views
6K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
4K
  • · Replies 45 ·
2
Replies
45
Views
5K
Replies
8
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K