Black Holes: Rotating vs Non-Rotating

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the characteristics of Kerr black holes and Schwarzschild black holes, emphasizing the distinction between rotating and non-rotating black holes. A Kerr black hole, which forms from a star or system with nonzero angular momentum, becomes indistinguishable from a Schwarzschild black hole in the limit of zero angular momentum. The No Hair theorem indicates that a black hole's properties can be determined by its mass and angular momentum, suggesting that non-rotating black holes lack complex features such as an ergosphere or jets. The consensus is that real black holes almost always exhibit rotation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity and black hole physics
  • Familiarity with the No Hair theorem
  • Knowledge of Kerr and Schwarzschild solutions in astrophysics
  • Basic concepts of angular momentum in astrophysical contexts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of the No Hair theorem in black hole physics
  • Study the properties and formation mechanisms of Kerr black holes
  • Explore the characteristics of Schwarzschild black holes and their significance
  • Investigate the role of angular momentum in the evolution of stars into black holes
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students studying black hole mechanics and general relativity will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the differences between rotating and non-rotating black holes.

Souhardya Nandi
Messages
17
Reaction score
3
I am reading about Kerr black holes and non rotating black holes. But I am unable to understand what decides whether the black hole will not rotate or rotate. And if No Hair theorem suggests, we can know about a black hole through its angular momentum, what implications does zero angular momentum have for a black hole ?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
A Kerr black hole forms from a star with nonzero angular momentum, or from a system of stars with nonzero angular momentum.
 
In the limit of zero angular momentum, the Kerr black hole solution becomes the Schwarzschild black hole solution. In other words a non-rotating Kerr black hole is identical to a Schwarzschild black hole.
 
Souhardya Nandi said:
I am reading about Kerr black holes and non rotating black holes. But I am unable to understand what decides whether the black hole will not rotate or rotate. And if No Hair theorem suggests, we can know about a black hole through its angular momentum, what implications does zero angular momentum have for a black hole ?
Real black holes effectively always rotate. The chance of a black hole not having any angular momentum is pretty much nil.

That said, as a theoretical construct it's easy to consider a black hole that has no angular momentum. Such black holes are much simpler than spinning black holes, lacking features such as the ergosphere or jets. As phyzguy mentions, these are just Schwarzschild black holes which are defined by a single parameter (their mass parameter).
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Daverz
Angular momentum is conserved, so if the star or matter had some angular momentum before collapsing into a black hole, it will become a rotating black hole.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
875
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K