Boundary Value Problem: Solving with Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors

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SUMMARY

The boundary value problem defined by the differential equation $y''=0$ for the interval $1 PREREQUISITES

  • Understanding of boundary value problems in differential equations
  • Familiarity with eigenvalues and eigenvectors
  • Knowledge of characteristic polynomials
  • Basic calculus, specifically differentiation and integration
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of solving boundary value problems using Sturm-Liouville theory
  • Learn about the implications of eigenvalues in physical systems
  • Explore advanced topics in differential equations, such as non-homogeneous boundary value problems
  • Investigate numerical methods for approximating solutions to boundary value problems
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physics students, and engineers who are working with differential equations and boundary value problems will benefit from this discussion.

Julio1
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Solve the boundary value problem:

$\left\{
\begin{array}{lcl}
y''&=&0,\hspace{1.0mm} 1<x<2\\
y(1)&=&0\\
y(3)+y'(3)&=&0
\end{array}
\right.
$

For the problem, I first calculate the eigenvalues and after check the roots and finally find the eigenvectors. Is correct this? Help me please :).
 
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Julio said:
Solve the boundary value problem:

$\left\{
\begin{array}{lcl}
y''&=&0,\hspace{1.0mm} 1<x<2\\
y(1)&=&0\\
y(3)+y'(3)&=&0
\end{array}
\right.
$

For the problem, I first calculate the eigenvalues and after check the roots and finally find the eigenvectors. Is correct this? Help me please :).

(Wave)

In this case, we can just notice that $y''=0 \Rightarrow y(x)= c_1 x+ c_2, c_1, c_2 \in \mathbb{R}$.

And now it remains to use the given boundary conditions.

Is there at this point: $y(3)+y'(3)=0$ maybe a typo? Since it is given that $1<x<2$.
 
Thanks evinda :).

The characteristic polynomial is $p(r)=r^2$, hence that $r=0$ is only root. Therefore, have that $y(x)=c_1e^{r_1 x}+c_2xe^{r_2 x}=c_1+c_2x$, for $c_1,c_2\in \mathbb{R}.$ Follow that $y'(3)=c_2$, so, $c_1+c_2=0.$ In conclusion, $c_1=c_2=0$, therefore, $y(x)=0$ is the trivial solution.
 

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